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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程水位调控方案的探讨
DOI: 10.11821/xb201301013, PP. 118-126
Keywords: 鄱阳湖水利枢纽,退田还湖,生态移民,越冬候鸟
Abstract:
利用历史水文资料、越冬候鸟分布调查资料及基础地理数据等,从鄱阳湖形态的历史演变和鄱阳湖越冬候鸟生境保护的角度,探讨鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的水位调控方案。研究得到以下结论和建议(1)在维持鄱阳湖形态不变的情况下,为有效保护越冬候鸟生境不受水利枢纽工程水位调控的影响,工程调控水位不宜超过12m,但由于低水位运行不利于水利枢纽工程工程效益的发挥,而高水位运行不利于越冬候鸟栖息地的保护,为调和工程效益和候鸟保护之间的矛盾,建议实施适当退田还湖,以促进鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的规划实施;(2)根据地形、越冬候鸟分布范围、圩堤内居民点分布以及圩堤内土地利用现状,提出了约640km2实施退田还湖范围;(3)以退田还湖为前提,按照“调枯不调洪”原则,提出鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的水位调控方案,为工程的推进和实施提供参考。
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