|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
旧石器时代至商周时期贵州遗址空间分布及其自然环境背景
DOI: 10.11821/xb201301008, PP. 58-68
Keywords: 旧石器时代至商周时期,考古遗址,时空分布,自然环境,贵州
Abstract:
根据对贵州230处遗址的时空变化分析发现,贵州旧石器时代遗址集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南等喀斯特发育的高海拔区域。至新石器时代,遗址仍集中分布在中部、西北部和黔西南地区,但南部、东部等沿河地带和中西部的山间坝子开始有遗址分布。到商周时期,遗址主要分布在沿河地带和山间坝子里。其中,东部和南部海拔低于1000m的地区遗址多分布在沿河地带,而西部和北部海拔高于1000m的地区遗址则分布在山间坝子。贵州位于亚热带湿润气候区,气候环境的冷暖干湿波动对从事渔猎、采集及原始农业生产的古人类影响不大,人类居住空间变化更多的与贵州特殊的自然地理背景有关,特别是喀斯特地貌发育及适宜农业生产地方的空间差异,对贵州旧石器至商周时期的遗址分布影响显著。旧石器时代人类以采集和渔猎为生,临近水源的天然溶洞是人类居住的首选。随农业的出现和发展,便于农耕的沿河地带和山间坝子成为人类的生活居住地。故新石器时代,贵州先民居住呈现洞穴和河流阶地或山间坝子并存;至商周时期,农业成为人类的主要经济生产方式,人类主要居住在沿河地带和山间坝子里。
| [1] | DepartmentofGeographyinGuizhouNormalUniversity.GeographyofGuizhouProvince.Guiyang:GuizhouPeople'sPublishingHouse,1990.[贵州师范大学地理系.贵州省地理.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1990.]
|
| [2] | ZhangSenshui.OutlineofthePaleolithicCulturesinGuizhouProvince.JournalofGuiyangNormalCollege:SocialSciences,1980,(2):1-11.[张森水.贵州旧石器文化概论.贵阳师院学报:社会科学版,1980,(2):1-11.]
|
| [3] | GuizhouProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.FiftyyearsofarchaeologicalworkinGuizhouProvince//FiftyYearsofArchaeologicalWorkinChina.Beijing:CulturalRelicsPress,1999:390-400.[贵州省文物考古研究所.贵州考古五十年//新中国考古五十年.北京:文物出版社,1999:390-400.]
|
| [4] | WuXiaohua.ThediscoveryandcompartmentofarchaeologicalsitesofGuizhouProvincefromtheNeolithicPeriodtotheShangandZhoudynastiesinrecentyears.SichuanCulturalRelics,2011,(1):43-67.[吴小华.近年贵州高原新石器至商周时期文化遗存的发现与分区.四川文物,2011,(1):43-67.]
|
| [5] | LiuJiaqi,LüHouyuan,YuanBaoyinetal.Existenceofhumanandenvironmentalchanges.QuaternarySciences,1998,(1):80-85.[刘嘉麒,吕厚远,袁宝印等.人类生存与环境演变.第四纪研究,1998,(1):80-85.]
|
| [6] | ZhangZhiheng,HuangJianqiu,WuJianmin.PalaeolithicArchaeologyofChina.Nanjing:NanjingUniversityPress,2003:9-14.[张之恒,黄建秋,吴建民.中国旧石器时代考古.南京:南京大学出版社,2003:9-14.]
|
| [7] | González-SampérizP,UtrillaP,MazoCetal.PatternsofhumanoccupationduringtheearlyHoloceneintheCentralEbroBasin(NESpain)inresponsetothe8.2kaclimaticevent.QuaternaryResearch,2009,71:121-132.
|
| [8] | ZongY,InnesJB,WangZetal.EnvironmentalchangeandNeolithicsettlementmovementinthelowerYangtzewetlandsofChina.TheHolocene,2011,22(6):659-673.
|
| [9] | XuQizhong.Geographicalchangesfromthearchaeologicalsitesdistributionduring7000-3000aBPinnorthernpartofShandongProvince.Archaeology,1992,(11):1023-1032.[徐其忠.从古文化遗址分布看距今七千年—三千年鲁北地区地理地形的变迁.考古,1992,(11):1023-1032.]
|
| [10] | HanJiagu.ChangesofrelationshipbetweenNeolithicculturesonbothsidesofHebeiPlainandthelegendaryfloods.Archaeology,2000,(5):57-67.[韩嘉谷.河北平原两侧新石器文化关系变化与传说中的洪水.考古,2000,(5):57-67.]
|
| [11] | DuYun.NeolithicashsandhistoricalenvironmentintheDongtingLakearea.JournalofCentralChinaNormalUniversity:NaturalScience,2002,36(4):516-520.[杜耘.洞庭湖新石器文化遗址与古环境.华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2002,36(4):516-520.]
|
| [12] | ZhuC,ZhengCG,MaCMetal.OntheHolocenesea-levelhighstandalongtheYangtzeDeltaandNingshaoPlain,EastChina.ChineseScienceBulletin,2003,48(24):2672-2683.
|
| [13] | HuangRun,ZhuCheng,ZhengChaogui.DistributionofNeolithicsitesandenvironmentalchangeinHuaiheRiverBasin,AnhuiProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2005,60(5):742-750.[黄润,朱诚,郑朝贵.安徽淮河流域全新世环境演变对新石器遗址分布的影响.地理学报,2005,60(5):742-750.]
|
| [14] | AnChengbang,WangLin,JiDuxueetal.ThetemporalandspatialchangesofNeolithicculturesinGansu-Qinghairegionandpossibleenvironmentalforcing.QuaternarySciences,2006,26(6):923-927.[安成邦,王琳,吉笃学等.甘青文化区新石器文化的时空变化和可能的环境动力.第四纪研究,2006,26(6):923-927.]
|
| [15] | ZhuCheng,ZhongYishun,ZhengChaoguietal.RelationshipofarchaeologicalsitesdistributionandenvironmentfromthePaleolithicAgetotheWarringStatesTimeinHubeiProvince.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(3):227-242.[朱诚,钟宜顺,郑朝贵等.湖北旧石器至战国时期人类遗址分布与环境的关系.地理学报,2007,62(3):227-242.]
|
| [16] | DengHui,ChenYiyong,JiaJingyuetal.DistributionpatternsoftheancientculturalsitesinthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiversince8500aBP.ActaGeographicaSinica,2009,64(9):1113-1125.[邓辉,陈义勇,贾敬禹等.8500aBP以来长江中游平原地区古文化遗址分布的演变.地理学报,2009,64(9):1113-1125.]
|
| [17] | WuLi,ZhuCheng,ZhengChaoguietal.ResponseofprehistoricculturetoclimaticenvironmentalchangessinceHoloceneinZhejiang,EastChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2012,67(7):904-916.[吴立,朱诚,郑朝贵等.全新世以来浙江地区史前文化对环境变化的响应.地理学报,2012,67(7):904-916.]
|
| [18] | SongXianshi.TheneolithandtheNeolithicPeriodinGuizhouProvince.JournalofGuizhouLiteratureandHistory,1992,(1):27-31,69.[宋先世.贵州新石器与新石器时代.贵州文史丛刊,1992,(1):27-31,69.]
|
| [19] | ZhangHerong,LuoErhu.OntheJigongshanCulture.Archaeology,2006,(8):57-66.[张合荣,罗二虎.试论鸡公山文化.考古,2006,(8):57-66.]
|
| [20] | ZhangHerong.AchievementfromexcavationonShangandZhoudynastiessiteatWayao,QingchangtowninBijieCity,GuizhouProvince.JournalofGuizhouLiteratureandHistory,2010,(1):43-47.[张合荣.毕节青场瓦窑商周遗址发掘主要收获.贵州文史论丛,2010,(1):43-47.]
|
| [21] | LiYanyuan.ThirtyyearsofarchaeologicalworkinGuizhouProvince.GuizhouEthnicStudies,1979,(1):15-25.[李衍垣.贵州文物考古三十年.贵州民族研究,1979,(1):15-25.]
|
| [22] | ZhangHerong.EconomyofGuizhoufromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAge.JournalofGuizhouLiteratureandHistory,1996,(2):25-30.[张合荣.贵州石器时代至青铜时代的经济.贵州文史丛刊,1996,(2):25-30.]
|
| [23] | LiuEnyuan.DiscussionontheoriginanddevelopmentofprimitiveagricultureinGuizhouProvince.SichuanCulturalRelics,2005,(1):34-39.[刘恩元.浅谈贵州原始农业起源与发展.四川文物,2005,(1):34-39.]
|
| [24] | PengZicheng,ZhangZhaofeng,CaiYanjunetal.ThepaleoclimaticrecordsfromthelatePleistocenestalagmiteinGuizhouQixingCave.QuaternarySciences,2002,22(3):273-282.[彭子成,张兆峰,蔡演军等.贵州七星洞晚更新世晚期石笋的古气候环境记录.第四纪研究,2002,22(3):273-282.]
|
| [25] | YuanDaoxian,ChengHai,LawrenceEdwardsRetal.Timing,duration,andtransitionsofthelastinterglacialAsianmonsoon.Science,2004,304:575-578.
|
| [26] | ZhangMeiliang,ChengHai,YuanDaoxianetal.High-resolutionclimaterecordsfromtwostalagmitesinQixinCave,southernGuizhou,andHeinricheventsduringthelastglacialperiod.Episodes,2004,27(2):112-118.
|
| [27] | XuXin.AdiscussiononthepalaeoclimateinlatePleistoceneinShuichengareaofGuizhou.GeologyofGuizhou,1988,5(1):72-77.[徐馨.贵州水城地区晚更新世的古气候探讨.贵州地质,1988,5(1):72-77.]
|
| [28] | ChenPeiying,ZhouQiyong,LinShuji.Palaeoenvironmentfrom15000aB.P.tothepresentinWeiningCounty,Guizhou:AstudyofNantunpeat-bedsection.GeologyofGuizhou,1991,8(2):141-152.[陈佩英,周启永,林树基.贵州威宁15000年来来的古环境:南屯泥炭层剖面研究.贵州地质,1991,8(2):141-152.]
|
| [29] | ChenPeiying,ZhouQiyong,LinShujietal.ThePleistocenepalaeovegetationandpalaeoclimateofXiaoheitu,Anshun,Guizhou.GuizhouScience,1994,12(2):24-31.[陈佩英,周启永,林树基等.贵州安顺小黑土晚更新世古植被和古气候.贵州科学,1994,12(2):24-31.]
|
| [30] | QiaoYulou,ChenPeiying,ShenCaimingetal.QuantitativereconstructionofvegetationandclimateofFanjingshansectioninGuizhouduringlast10000years.Geochimica,1996,25(5):445-447.[乔玉楼,陈佩英,沈才明等.定量重建贵州梵净山一万年以来的植被与气候.地球化学,1996,25(5):445-457.]
|
| [31] | SongXianshi.Ajourneyofsemicentury:AreviewontheachievementsofGuizhouarchaeologyduring50years.SocialSciencesinGuizhou,2005,(6):152-153,161.[宋先世.半个世纪的征程:贵州考古学50年成就评述.贵州社会科学,2005,(6):152-153,161.]
|
| [32] | LiZongfa.DivisionofkarstlandforminGuizhou.GuizhouGeology,2011,28(3):177-181,234.[李宗发.贵州喀斯特地貌分区.贵州地质,2011,28(3):177-181,234.]
|
| [33] | ZhouBisu.ThedistributionandtransmissionofNeolithiccultureinSouthwestChina,andtheirrelationshipswithgeographicalenvironment.JournalofGuizhouLiteratureandHistory,1998,(1):79-83.[周必素.西南地区新石器时代文化的分布、传播与地理环境的关系.贵州文史丛刊,1998,(1):79-83.]
|
| [34] | ZhangChi.TheemergedtimeofagricultureinSouthChinaandSouthwestChinaandrelatedproblems.RelicsfromSouth,2009,(3):64-71.[张弛.华南和西南地区农业出现的时间及相关问题.南方文物,2009,(3):64-71.]
|
| [35] | LiYingfu,ChenFang.ArchaeologicalculturesduringShangandZhoudynastiesinWujiangRivervalleysurveyedfromQingyuanSite.Archaeology,2010,(5):79-91.[李映福,陈芳.从清源遗址看乌江流域商周时期的考古学文化.考古,2010,(5):79-91.]
|
| [36] | SunHua.AdiscussionontheBronzecultureineasternYunnanandwesternGuizhou:TakingZhaotongofYunnanandBijieofGuizhouasthecenter.SichuanCulturalRelics,2007,(5):12-25.[孙华.滇东黔西青铜文化初论:以云南昭通及贵州毕节地区的考古材料为中心.四川文物,2007,(5):12-25.]
|
| [37] | YuanSixun,ChenTiemei,GaoShijun.UraniumserieschronologicalsequenceofsomePalaeolithicsitesinSouthChina.ActaAnthropologicaSinica,1986,5(2):179-190.[原思训,陈铁梅,高世君.华南若干旧石器时代地点的铀系年代.人类学学报,1986,5(2):179-190.]
|
| [38] | XiKeding.GuizhouintheStoneAge.Archaeology,1994,(8):701-709.[席克定.贵州的石器时代考古.考古,1994,(8):701-709.]
|
| [39] | WangHongguang.ThenewdiscoveryandnewperceptioninarchaeologyofGuizhou.Archaeology,2006,(8):3-10.[王红光.贵州考古的新发现和新认识.考古,2006,(8):3-10.]
|
| [40] | LiuQiming.Thepaleoclimaticrecordsandpaleoecological-paleoenvironmentalmeaningsofstalagmitefromLiangfengCaveinGuizhou,China[D].Beijing:GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,2003.[刘启明.贵州凉风洞石笋的古气候记录与古生态环境意义.北京:中国科学院研究生院,2003.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
