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地理学报  2013 

河西走廊盐池晚冰期以来沉积地层变化综合分析——来自夏季风西北缘一个关键位置的古气候证据

, PP. 933-944

Keywords: 盐池,晚冰期,湖泊沉积物,季风边缘区,全新世,亚洲夏季风

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Abstract:

盐池位于祁连山北麓的河西走廊中段,是研究长时间尺度亚洲夏季风影响区北部边界变化的关键区域。现代气候学证据显示,亚洲夏季风的水汽输送限于祁连山东部地区,但是在全新世长尺度气候变化的背景下,夏季风西北边界是否会南北向移动是一个关键的科学问题。本研究对盐池古湖泊沉积物进行了孢粉浓缩物AMS14C测年,并分析了岩性、粒度、矿物及地球化学等指标。年代结果显示剖面下部湖相沉积层主要形成于晚冰期和早全新世期间,配合指标研究,该时期盐池沉积物体现了湖泊扩张的特征;剖面中部湖相沉积层主要形成于早、中全新世过渡时期,该段年代序列混乱,且普遍偏老,与之对应的指标结果显示湖泊开始退缩。湖泊退缩过程中,湖泊边缘附近水动力作用较强,导致再搬运及再沉积作用明显,从而使得年代结果较老且混乱。中全新世以来盐池古湖泊退缩明显,沉积速率较低,以泥沼相沉积为主。盐池晚冰期以来湖泊演化过程与青藏高原区和典型季风区的古气候记录具有一致性,整体表现为晚冰期及早全新世湖泊扩张,中、晚全新世期间湖泊退缩明显,这种变化模式与西风区湖泊演化存在差异,显示了千年尺度亚洲夏季风对该区域的影响,证明了夏季风北部边界摆动的事实。

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