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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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近40年可可西里地区湖泊时空变化特征
, PP. 886-896
Keywords: 时空特征,可可西里,湖泊变化,青藏高原
Abstract:
以可可西里地区1970s地形图和1990s、2000-2011年LandsatTM/ETM+遥感影像为基础,通过数字化和影像解译获取研究区83个面积大于10km2湖泊变化数据,并对湖泊变化成因进行了分析。研究结果表明1)1970s初期至2011年,可可西里地区湖泊经历了“先萎缩后扩张”的变化过程,其中1970s-1990s期间湖泊面积普遍减小,1990s-2000年湖泊出现扩张,并在2000年恢复到1970s湖泊规模,2000年之后湖泊面积急剧增大。2)2000-2011年间,可可西里地区不同规模等级湖泊整体呈扩张趋势,但表现出一定的区域差异性。面积呈增加趋势的湖泊数量最多,亦分布最广,一些湖泊由于扩张迅速出现湖泊合并或湖水外泄情况;面积呈减少趋势或波动起伏的湖泊数量较少,零散分布在研究区中部和南部,湖泊动态变化与其自身补给条件或与下游湖泊(河道)存在水力联系有关。3)在研究时段内,降水增多、蒸发减少是可可西里地区湖泊扩大的主要原因,而气候变暖引起的冰川融水增加、冻土水分释放是次要原因。
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