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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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京津沪渝创新型城区研发产业集群研究
, PP. 1097-1109
Keywords: 研发产业,产业集群模式,京,渝,津,创新型城区,沪
Abstract:
依据统计数据考察京、津、沪、渝创新型城区内6477家研发企业的空间分布和集群模式,发现四个直辖市的研发产业高度集中在北京的海淀区、天津的滨海新区、上海的杨浦区和重庆的沙坪坝区。其中,海淀区、杨浦区和沙坪坝区都位于中心城区,拥有较为发达的市场经济,同时区内众多的高校和研究所也提供了优越的知识溢出环境,在市场和资源这2个重要的"内生条件"下,空间集聚模式属于内生型集群型。依据发展阶段的不同,其内生型研发产业集群模式可分成3个阶段,即初级阶段的"沙坪坝区单极增长模式"、中期阶段的"杨浦区多核协同模式"和成熟阶段的"海淀区簇团网络模式"。滨海新区则表现为"卫星平台模式"的空间形态和结构。知识溢出和产业基础在一定程度上决定了上述研发产业集群的形成,同时政策驱动和城市规划起到了重要作用。
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