|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
中国地级以上城市科技资源配置效率的时空格局
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201310003, PP. 1331-1343
Keywords: 科技资源配置效率,改进的数据包络分析,探索性空间数据分析,地级以上城市
Abstract:
根据科技资源的内涵与结构,利用全国286个地级以上城市2001-2010年科技资源的相关数据,应用改进的数据包络分析方法(DEA)计算出各城市在不同时期的科技资源配置效率,在此基础上,借助探索性空间数据分析方法(ESDA)对研究期内各城市科技资源配置效率的空间分布格局及演变态势进行分析和探讨。结果表明①全国地级以上城市的科技资源平均配置效率一直处于较低水平,且在高低交错中呈现逐年递减趋势,东部地区与中西部地区的科技资源平均配置效率差距逐渐扩大。②在空间分布上,科技资源平均配置效率与城市群存在较好拟合。从空间的演变格局来看,科技资源配置效率空间自相关显著,呈现出相似值(高高或低低)之间的空间集聚,空间分布的集聚现象逐步增强,在地理空间上总体差异具有变小的趋势。③科技资源配置相对效率的差异是区域发展的普遍现象,它的存在与演变是地理位置、科技资源禀赋、科技环境等诸多方面直接或间接的影响和反映。
| [1] | ChenXiuying,ChenYing.TheregionaldifferencesofscienceandtechnologyresourcesandtheallocationefficiencyevaluationinZhejiangProvince.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2012,32(4):418-425.[陈修颖,陈颖.浙江省科技资源配置效率的区域差异及其空间配置效率研究.地理科学,2012,32(4):418-425.]
|
| [2] | LiXiaojian,QiaoJiajun.CountyleveleconomicdisparitiesofChinainthe1990s.ActaGeographicaSinica,2001,56(2):136-145.[李小建,乔家君.20世纪90年代中国县际经济差异的空间分析.地理学报,2001,56(2):136-145.]
|
| [3] | LuLachang,LiYong.AresearchonChineserenovationurbansystembasedonurbanrenovationfunction.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(2):177-190.[吕拉昌,李勇.基于城市创新职能的中国创新城市空间体系.地理学报,2010,65(2):177-190.]
|
| [4] | XueDesheng,HuangGengzhi,WengXiaoli.UrbanglobalizationprocessofChina'scitiessincetheearly1980s.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(10):1155-1162.[薛德升,黄耿志,翁晓丽.改革开放以来中国城市全球化的发展过程.地理学报,2010,65(10):1155-1162.]
|
| [5] | SrdjevicB,MedeirosYD,PortoRL.Dataenvelopmentanalysisofreservoirsystemperformance.Computers&OperationsResearch,2005,32:3209-3226.
|
| [6] | LiuYingping,LinZhigui,ShenZuyi.Effectivedataenvelopmentanalysismethodforrankingdecisionmakingunits.SystemsEngineering:Theory&Practice,2006,26(3):112-116.[刘英平,林志贵,沈祖诒.有效区分决策单元的数据包络分析方法.系统工程理论与实践,2006,26(3):112-116.]
|
| [7] | MessnerSF,AnselinL,BallerRD.Thespatialpatterningofcountyhomiciderates:Anapplicationofexploratoryspatialdataanalysis.JournalofQuantitativeCriminology,1999,15(4):423-450.
|
| [8] | AmelinL.Localindicatorsofspatialassociation:LISA.GeographicalAnalysis,1995,27(2):93-115.
|
| [9] | CantnerU,PykaA.Classifyingtechnologypolicyfromanevolutionaryperspective.ResearchPolicy,2001,30(5):759-775.
|
| [10] | AlicJA.Postindustrialtechnologypolicy.ResearchPolicy,2001,30(6):873-889.
|
| [11] | DietzenbacherE,LosB.ExternalitiesofR&Dexpenditures.EconomicSystemsResearch,2002,14(4):407-425.
|
| [12] | PownallI.Collaborativedevelopmentofhotfusiontechnologypolicies:Strategicissues.TechnologyAnalysisStrategicManagement,1997,9(2):193-212.
|
| [13] | ShiPing.Scienceandtechnologytheallocationofresourcesandinstitutionalarrangementsoftherelations[D].Xi'an:Xi'anJiaotongUniversity,2001.[师萍.科技资源配置与制度安排的关系研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2001.]
|
| [14] | LeonciniR.TheNatureoflong-runtechnologicalchange:Innovation,evolutionandtechnologicalsystems.ResearchPolicy,1998,27(1):75-93.
|
| [15] | EkboirJM.Researchandtechnologypoliciesininnovationsystems:ZerotillageinBrazil.ResearchPolicy,2003,32(4):573-586.
|
| [16] | ScholefieldJH.TheallocationofR&Dresource.R&DManagement,1994,24(1):91-97.
|
| [17] | SegerstromPS,ZolnierekJM.TheR&Dincentivesofindustryleaders.InternationalEconomicReview,1999,40(3):745-766.
|
| [18] | PeyrefitteJ,BriceJJr.ProductdiversificationandR&Dinvestment:Anempiricalanalysisofcompetinghypotheses.OrganizationalAnalysis,2004,12(4):379-394.
|
| [19] | LiuDY,ShiehLF.TheeffectsofgovernmentsubsidymeasuresoncorporateR&Dexpenditure:Acasestudyoftheleadingproductdevelopmentprogramme.InternationalJournalofProductDevelopment,2005,2(3):265-281.
|
| [20] | KhorramshahgolR,GoustyY.DelphicGoalProgramming(DGP):Amulti-objectivecost/benefitapproachtoR&Dportfolioanalysis.IEEETransactionsonEngineeringManagement,1986,33(3):172-175.
|
| [21] | SongYu.Scienceandtechnologyresources,difficultintheprocessofandinefficientphenomenondiscussed.QuantityEconomicandTechnologicalEconomicResearch,1999,16(10):29-31.[宋宇.科技资源配置过程中的难点和无效率现象探讨.数量经济技术经济研究,1999,16(10):29-31.]
|
| [22] | ShiPing,LiYuan.Connotationofscienceresourcessystemandinstitutionfactor.ChinaSoftScience,2000,15(11):55-57.[师萍,李垣.科技资源体系内涵与制度因素.中国软科学,2000,15(11):55-57.]
|
| [23] | NiuShuhai,JinFengjun,LiuYi.Regionaldifferentiationofscience&technologyresourceallocationinChina.ResourcesScience,2004,26(1):61-68.[牛树海,金凤君,刘毅.科技资源配置的区域差异.资源科学,2004,26(1):61-68.]
|
| [24] | WeiShouhua,WuGuisheng.Researchontheefficiencyofregionalscienceandtechnology(S&T)resourceallocation.StudiesinScienceofScience,2005,23(4):467-473.[魏守华,吴贵生.区域科技资源配置效率研究.科学学研究,2005,23(4):467-473.]
|
| [25] | WangBei,LiuWeidong,LuDadao.AllocationefficiencyofscienceandtechnologyresourcesinJing-Jin-Ji,YangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltaregions.ProgressinGeography,2011,30(10):1233-1239.[王蓓,刘卫东,陆大道.中国大都市区科技资源配置效率研究:以京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区为例.地理科学进展,2011,30(10):1233-1239.]
|
| [26] | FanFei,DuDebin,LiHeng.Regionalscienceandtechnologyresourceallocationefficiencyandcomparativeadvantageanalysis.StudiesinScienceofScience,2012,30(8):1198-1205.[范斐,杜德斌,李恒.区域科技资源配置效率及比较优势分析.科学学研究,2012,30(8):1198-1205.]
|
| [27] | ZhouJizhong.ScienceandTechnologyResourcesTheory.Xi'an:ShaanxiPeople'sEducationPress,1999.[周寄中.科技资源论.西安:陕西人民教育出版社,1999.]
|
| [28] | IyigunMG.AdecisionsupportsystemforR&Dprojectselectionandresourceallocationunderuncertainty:The1993studentpaperawardwinner.ProjectManagementJournal,1993,24(4):5-13.
|
| [29] | HansenKF,WeissMA,KwakS.AllocatingR&Dresources:Aquantitativeaidtomanagementinsightsangmankwak.ResearchTechnologyManagement,1999,42(4):44-50.
|
| [30] | SchmidtRL.AstochasticoptimizationmodeltoimproveproductionplanningandR&Dresourceallocationinbiopharmaceuticalproductionprocesses.ManagementScience,1996,42(4):603-617.
|
| [31] | LiberatoreM.AnextensionoftheanalytichierarchyprocessforindustrialR&Dprojectselectionandresourceallocation.IEEETransactionsonEngineeringManagement,1987,34(1):12-18.
|
| [32] | BrennerMS.PracticalR&Dprojectprioritization.ResearchManagement,1994,37(5):38-42.
|
| [33] | LiuLingli.Researchonallocationtheoryandallocationefficiencyofscienceandtechnologyresources[D].Changchun:JilinUniversity,2007.[刘玲利.科技资源配置理论与配置效率研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2007.]
|
| [34] | ChenJian,HeGuoxiang.Researchoftheregionalinnovationresourcesallocationability.StudiesinDialecticsofNature,2005,21(3):78-82.[陈健,何国祥.区域创新资源配置能力研究.自然辩证法研究,2005,21(3):78-82.]
|
| [35] | GuanYan,WuHecheng,HuangShun.TheefficiencyofscienceandtechnologyresourceallocationinJiangsuProvincebasedonanimprovedDEAmodel.ScienceResearchManagement,2011,32(2):145-150.[管燕,吴和成,黄舜.基于改进DEA的江苏省科技资源配置效率研究.科研管理,2011,32(2):145-150.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
