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地理学报  2013 

美国《时代》杂志对中国的地理想象——基于东方主义视角的研究

DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201312010, PP. 1702-1713

Keywords: 想象地理,东方主义,《时代》杂志,中国,后殖民主义

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Abstract:

伴随着信息社会的到来,媒体如何反映人地关系逐渐成为人文地理研究的热门话题。1970年代以来,以Said为代表的西方学者开启了“想象地理”的大门,将后殖民主义研究与地缘政治等地理话题结合起来。本研究援引“东方主义”理论,采用文本分析方法深入剖析美国《时代》杂志对中国地方知识的生产和传播过程,探讨西方是如何通过其话语体系想象和重塑东方世界的。研究的主要结论如下①《时代》杂志作为全球地方知识生产和传播的重要场所,建构了中国的国家身份,生产了中国的消极地方知识,并通过读者阅读的过程将其传播;②在中美既有的二元差异基础之上,《时代》杂志话语权力建构了一种东、西方二元对立的话语策略,将中国与美国分别表述成为落后与先进的形象,并为其政治意图服务;③中国作为一个特殊的“东方”文本被西方的话语霸权想象、解构和重构。研究弥补了Said东方学研究在地理学上的缺陷,从想象地理的角度为国家形象的研究注入新的元素,并对我国国家形象的建构以及更加清楚地认识中美关系等提供具有价值的参考意见。

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