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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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新疆耕地变化对区域碳平衡的影响
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201401011, PP. 110-120
Keywords: 碳平衡,新疆,Bookkeeping模型,土地利用变化
Abstract:
基于“Bookkeeping”模型，对1975-2005年期间新疆耕地变化对区域碳平衡的影响进行了分析。荒漠土地开垦和耕地转移是新疆耕地变化的两种主要方式，1975-2005年这两种耕地变化方式使新疆碳储量增加了20.6TgC，其中土地开垦使区域碳储量增加了51.8TgC，而耕地转移则向大气排放了31.2TgC。在1975-1985年期间，新疆耕地大规模转移，区域碳储量的变化趋势受耕地转移的影响较大；1985年后随新疆土地开垦规模的增加，碳储量变化趋势主要受土地开垦影响。30年间，新疆碳储量增加主要是由草地开垦为耕地引起，而耕地转移为草地是新疆碳储量减少的主要原因。新疆地区进行合理的水土开发活动有利于区域碳固定，且长期的耕作管理活动会进一步增强耕地的碳汇功能。
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