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地理学报  2006 

中国农村宅基地转型的理论与证实

DOI: 10.11821/xb200610009, PP. 1093-1100

Keywords: 土地利用转型,土地变化科学,农村宅基地,理论,证实,中国

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Abstract:

土地利用转型是土地利用变化的表现形式之一,也是由IGBP和IHDP联合发起的全球土地研究计划(GLP)的重要研究内容。目前土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)研究仍然有待进一步理论化,在学科综合与集成基础上提出的假设对土地变化科学显得尤为重要。土地利用转型研究需要寻求一种综合的方法,来对社会和环境变化的时间尺度和历史背景进行整合。通过分析特定时期内中国农村建房的影响因素及相应的管理政策,在了解中国农村建房发展过程的基础上,提出了中国农村宅基地转型趋势的理论假设随着社会经济的发展,农村宅基地在增加的建设用地总量中所占比例将由高逐渐降低,直到这一比例趋向于一个固定值。最后运用长江沿线样带农村宅基地转型研究结果验证了该理论假设。

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