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地理学报  2007 

城市化对传染病传播影响的动态模拟———以英国南安普顿市为例

DOI: 10.11821/xb200702005, PP. 157-170

Keywords: 城市化,传染病传播,元胞自动机土地开发模型,人口预测矩阵模型,元胞自动机传染病模型,英国

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Abstract:

在定量化和空间化模拟分析的基础上,探讨了城市化对传染病传播影响的模型框架。该模型框架是通过人口空间分布表面,集成了元胞自动机土地开发模型、人口预测矩阵模型和元胞自动机传染病模型,在动态的,随机的模拟环境中将城市化与传染病传播结合起来。以英国南安普顿市为研究区,对南安普顿市的“郊区化”对传染病传播的影响进行了动态模拟,场景模拟和定量分析。结果表明4个模拟预测年期(2001年、2011年、2021年和2031年)的平均传染病例数没有太大的变化,“郊区化”对传染病的传播没有太大影响。但是,“郊区化”中的城市局部的家庭迁移和全市的年轻年龄组的迁移可能会通过在同年份减少平均传染病例数而影响传染病的传播。

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