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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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厦门湾城市化过程的人口资源环境与发展调控
DOI: 10.11821/xb200702003, PP. 137-146
Keywords: PRED,调控,城市化过程,海湾地区,厦门湾
Abstract:
首先剖析城市化过程PRED演变的“五律协同”原理和PRED演变轨迹的数学概念模型,在此基础上提出海湾地区城市化过程PRED演变的“六位一体”宏观调控模型及其指标体系和灰度评估模型;然后从规划的角度设计海湾地区“六位一体”的调控方案框架,通过“六位一体”指标的评估和调控,确保海湾地区PRED遵循“五律协同”原理有序协调地演进;最后以厦门海湾为例。厦门城市已进入较高级的发展阶段,第一产业已基本为第二、第三产业所替代,海湾资源的开发利用相当密集,湾内有中华白海豚、文昌鱼等海洋珍稀物种,还有以红树林为代表的海洋生态湿地;经分析评估,其城市化过程PRED演变“六位一体”的灰度值为75.725;保持PRED协调演进应加强调控的主要方面是保护重要的生态源和海陆之间的生态廊道、防止深水港口岸段和航道的淤积、“控源导流”缩减陆源污染、塑造海湾特色景观和岛链景观、保持港口航运业和滨海旅游业的主导作用并选择性地发展临海工业和海洋新兴产业等。
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