|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
雅鲁藏布江流域降水中δ18O的时空变化
DOI: 10.11821/xb200705007, PP. 510-517
Keywords: 雅鲁藏布江流域,δ18O,降水,时空变化
Abstract:
通过研究2005年西藏雅鲁藏布江流域拉孜、奴各沙、羊村和奴下4个站点降水中的δ18O变化,揭示了雅鲁藏布江流域降水中稳定同位素的时空变化规律。研究显示,雅鲁藏布江流域降水中δ18O季节变化明显,高值出现在季风降水之前的春季,而低值出现在季风降水季节,其间降水中δ18O具有明显的“降水量效应”;从空间上看,降水中的δ18O从下游至上游递减,造成这种分布特征主要是由于“高程效应”以及水汽远距离输送导致其中的18被贫化的结果。经计算表明,雅鲁藏布江流域降水中δ18O由于“高程效应”造成的递减率为0.34‰/100m,而水平方向上自东向西由于水汽远距离输送造成的递减率为0.7‰/100km。从季风期间大范围的降水过程来看,降水中δ18O的空间变化主要受“降水量效应”制约。
| [1] | Aragu3s-Aragu4sL,FroehlichK,RozanskiK.StableisotopecompositionofprecipitationoversoutheastAsia.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1998,103:28721-28742.
|
| [2] | RozanskiK,AraguasL,GonfiantiniR.Relationbetweenlong-termtrendsofoxygen-18isotopecompositionofprecipitationandclimate.Science,1992,258:981-985.
|
| [3] | JouzelJ,FroehlichlichK,SchottererU.Deuteriumandoxygen-18inpresent-dayprecipitation:Dataandmodeling.JournalofHydrologicalSciences,1997,42(5):747-763.
|
| [4] | ZhangXP,ShiYF,YaoTD.Variationalfeaturesofprecipitation518OinnortheastTibetPlateau.ScienceinChina(SeriesB),1995,38(7):854-864.
|
| [5] | [姚檀栋,丁良福,蒲健辰,等.青藏高原唐古拉山地区降雪中18O及其与水汽来源的关系.科学通报,1991,36(20):1570-1573.]
|
| [6] | YaoTandong,QinDahe,ShiYafengetal.TherecordsonvariationsoftemperatureandprecipitationfromGuliyaicecoresontheTibetanPlateausince2000a.ScienceinChina(SeriesD),1996.
|
| [7] | [姚檀栋,秦大河,施雅风,等.青藏高原2000年来温度和降水变化古里雅冰芯记录.中国科学(D辑),1996.]
|
| [8] | WeiKeqin,LinRuifen.DiscussionontheimpactofmonsoonclimateonisotopeofprecipitationinChina.Geochemistry,1994,23(1):33-41.
|
| [9] | [卫克勤,林瑞芬.论季风气候对我国雨水同位素组成的影响.地球化学,1994,23(1):33-41.]
|
| [10] | Araguas-AraguasL,RozanskiK,YurtseverYetal.IsotopesinWaterResourcesManagement(Vol1).Vienna:IAEA,Publication,1995.355-357.
|
| [11] | [田立德,姚檀栋,蒲健辰,等.拉萨夏季降水中氧稳定同位素的变化特征.冰川冻土,1997,19(4):33-40.]
|
| [12] | ZhangXinping,MasayoshiNakawo,YaoTandongetal.VariationsofstableisotopiccompositionsinprecipitationontheTibetanPlateauanditsadjacentregions.ScienceinChina(SeriesD),2002,45(6):481-493.
|
| [13] | ThompsonLG,YaoTandong,Mosley-FhompsonEeta1.Ahigh-resolutionmillennialrecordoftheSouthAsianMonsoonfromHimalayanicecores.Science,2000,289:1916-1919.
|
| [14] | ThompsonLG.IcecoreevidenceforclimatechangeintheTropics:Implicationsforourfuture.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2000,19:19-35.
|
| [15] | [刘天仇.雅鲁藏布江水文特征.地理学报,1999,54(增刊):154-158.]
|
| [16] | SyntheticScientificExpeditionTeamforQinghai-TibetPlateauofCAS.TibetanPhysicalGeography.Beijing:SciencePress,1984.33-36.
|
| [17] | PosmentierES,FengXH,ZhaoMX.Seasonalvariationsofprecipitation18OineasternAsia.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2004,109,D23106,doi:10.1029/2004JD004510.
|
| [18] | Aragu&s-Aragu’sL,FroehlichK,RozanskiK.StableisotopecompositionofprecipitationoversoutheastAsia.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1998,103:28721-28742.
|
| [19] | [章新平,中尾正义,藤田耕史等.喜马拉雅山朗塘流域降水中18O的变化.中国科学(D辑),2001,31(3):206-213.]
|
| [20] | PoageMA,ChamberlainCP.Empiricalrelationshipsbetweenelevationandthestableisotopecompositionofprecipitationandsurfacewaters:Considerationsforstudiesofpaleoelevationchange.AmericanJournalofScience,2001,301:1-15.
|
| [21] | HouShugui,ValérieMasson-Delmotte,QinDaheetal.Modernprecipitationstableisotopevs.elevationgradientsintheHighHimalaya.Commenton''Anewapproachtostableisotope-basedpaleoaltimetry:ImplicationsforpaleoaltimetryandpaleohypsometryoftheHighHimalayasincetheLateMiocene''byDavidB.Rowleyetal.
|
| [22] | Schoch-FisherH,RozanskiK,JacobHetal.HydrometeorologicalfactorscontrollingthetimevariationofD,18Oand3Hinatmosphericwatervaporandprecipitationinthewestwindbelt.IsotopeHydrology,1983.3-30.
|
| [23] | DansgaardW.Stableistopesinprecipitation.Tellus,1964,16(4):436-468.
|
| [24] | FrickeHC,O'NeilJR.Thecorrelationbetween18O/16Oratiosofmeteoricwaterandsurfacetemperature:Itsuseininvestigatingterrestrialclimatechangeovergeologictime.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,1999,170:181-196.
|
| [25] | DansgaardW.Theabundanceof618Oinatmosphericwaterandwatervapor.Tellus,1953,5:46-469.
|
| [26] | YaoTandong,DingLiangfu,PuJiancheneta1.Characteristicof!18OinsnowanditsrelationwithmoisturesourcesinTanggulaMountains,TibetanPlateau.ChineseScienceBulletin,1991,36(20):1570-1573.
|
| [27] | TianL,YaoT,NumagutiAetal.StableisotopevariationsinmonsoonprecipitationontheTibetanPlateau.JMeteoro.Soc.Japan,2001,79(5):959-966.
|
| [28] | TianL,Masson-DelmotteV,StievenardMetal.Tibetanplateausummermonsoonnorthwardextentrevealedbymeasurementsofwaterstableisotopes.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2001,106(D22):2808-28088.
|
| [29] | TianL,YaoT,SchusterPFetal.Oxygen-18concentrationsinrecentprecipitationandicecoresontheTibetanPlateau.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2003,108(D9):4293-4302.
|
| [30] | YaoT,MassonV,JouzelJetal.Relationshipbetween#18OinprecipitationandsurfaceairtemperatureintheUrumqiRiverBasin,EastTianshanMountain,China.Geophys.Res.Lett.,1999,26(23):3473-3480.
|
| [31] | TianLide,YaoTandong,PuJiancheneta1.Characteristicsof18OinsummerprecipitationatLhasa.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1997,19(4):33-40.
|
| [32] | TianLide,YaoTandong,SchustePFeta1.Oxygen-18concentrationsinrecentprecipitationandicecoresontheTibetanPlateau.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2003,108(D9):4293-4302.
|
| [33] | LiuTianchou.HydrologicalcharacteristicsofYarlungZangboRiver.ActaGeographicaSinica,1999,54(suppl.):154-158.
|
| [34] | [中国科学院青藏高原综合考察队.西藏自然地理.北京:科学出版社,1984.33-36.]
|
| [35] | EpsteinS,MayedaT.Variationof18Ocontentofwatersfromnaturalsources.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,1953,4:213-224.
|
| [36] | ZhangXinping,MasayoshiNakawo,KojiFujitaetal.Thevariationofprecipitation(18OinLangtangValley,Himalayas.ScienceinChina(SeriesD),2001,3(3):206-213.
|
| [37] | WangJun,LiuTianchou,YingGuan.Characteristicsofisotopedistributioninprecipitationinthemiddle-lowerreachesofYarlungZangboRiver.GeologyGeochemistry,2000,28(1):63-67.
|
| [38] | [王军,刘天仇,尹观.西藏雅鲁藏布江中、下游地区大气降水同位素分布特征.地质地球化学,2000,28(1):63-67.]
|
| [39] | [EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett.,2001,188:253-.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,2003,209:395-399.
|
| [40] | LiZhen,YaoTandon,TianLideetal.Temporalandspatialdistributionfeaturesof*18OinprecipitationoftheMuztaAtaglacier.ScienceinChina(SeriesD),2006,36(1):17-22.
|
| [41] | [李真,姚檀栋,田立德等.慕士塔格冰川地区降水中"18O的空变化特征.中国科学(D辑),2006,36(1):17-22.]
|
| [42] | HubnerH,KowskiP,HermichenWDetal.RegionalandtemporalvariationsofdeuteriumintheprecipitationandatmosphericmoistureofcentralEurope.IsotopeHydrology,1978,IAEA,1979.289-307.
|
| [43] | HoffmannG,HeimannM.WaterisotopemodelingintheAsiaMonsoonregion.HamburgReportNo.154,Max-Planck-InstitutfurMeteorologie,1994.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
