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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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近20年我国饮用水污染事故分析及防治对策
DOI: 10.11821/xb200709003, PP. 917-924
Keywords: 饮用水,污染事故,对策,中国
Abstract:
饮用水安全问题是我国面临的突出环境问题，它直接关系到人民群众的生命和健康。通过检索相关文献资料，查阅到我国1986-2005年发生的152起饮用水污染事故，从事故的特点、原因和危害3个方面进行了分析。从时间上看，1995-2005年是饮用水污染事故的高发期，集中了87.5%的事故；从区域上看，华东地区是事故高发区，共44起。污染类型以生物污染为主，占69.1%，远远高于化学污染的比例。从事故发生地点看，接近一半的事故发生在居民区，其次是学校。供水环节中，以水源污染为主，占56.6%。生活污染是导致饮用水污染的主要因素，占65.1%，其次是工业污染。水源污染是事故发生的主要原因。饮用水污染事故严重影响了居民正常饮水，甚至引发水性疾病的暴发流行或污染物中毒。为实现我国饮用水安全，提出了预防和处理饮用水污染事故的相应防治对策。
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