OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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中国物流企业的空间组织网络
DOI: 10.11821/xb200802003, PP. 135-146
Keywords: 物流企业,空间网络,空间组织,理论分析,实证,中国
Abstract:
物流企业是承担物流活动的专业化组织,是具有空间网络的企业形式。基于相关研究的评述,分析了物流企业网络的基础理论,重点解析其空间体系、职能联系与运营机制。通过研究,认为物流企业由企业属性要素和物流属性要素组成,其共同作用形成企业部门的职能分化和区位分离,由此形成物流企业网络,包括企业组分网络和物流运营网络。物流企业在城市和区域尺度构筑企业组分网络,城市网络包括总公司、配送中心和营业点,总公司布局于市中心区,配送中心倾向于近郊区,营业点集中在物流密集区;区域网络包括总部、区域分公司、地方分公司、办事处和受理点,总部布局于国内大城市,区域分公司倾向于各区政治经济中心,地方分公司集中在省会、经济中心和交通枢纽,办事处与受理点在企业网络外部或内部空白处布局。物流运营网络由运输专线、配送体系和物流网络组成,运输专线形成支线和干线两类,是物流运营的基本途径;配送体系形成区域、城市区域和城市三层,是物流企业提升竞争力的保障;运输专线和配送体系的交错、融合和优化,最终形成轴辐物流网络。
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