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地理学报  2008 

中国亿元商品交易市场的集中化与专业化空间态势

DOI: 10.11821/xb200804003, PP. 386-394

Keywords: 亿元商品交易市场,空间集中度,专业化指数,影响因素,多空间尺度,中国

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Abstract:

随着中国市场经济的快速发展,商品交易市场的空间集中化和专业化格局均发生了显著变化。通过对2000-2005年中国各地区亿元市场的数据分析,发现亿元市场的空间集中度与市场类型有关,在特殊地理环境和资源基础上发育起来的亿元市场具有较高的空间集中度,且集中度在不同空间尺度下相对稳定;依靠高新技术和先进的工业基础发育起来的亿元市场在地带性层面上具有较低的集中度,而在省区层面上集中度有所升高;具有普遍性消费需求的亿元市场在各种空间尺度下的集中度均较小。亿元市场存在向东部沿海地区和大城市集中的趋向。各省区亿元市场的专业化指数较高,但总体上呈下降态势。统计分析表明城市化水平、恩格尔系数、市场化水平对亿元市场专业化有较显著的影响,工业行业集中水平、个私经济发展水平和城镇居民可支配收入的影响不明显,而贸易竞争力指数的影响甚微。

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