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地理学报  2008 

黄河三门峡至扣马段的阶地序列及成因

DOI: 10.11821/xb200807008, PP. 744-750

Keywords: 三门峡,黄河阶地,气候变化,地面抬升

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Abstract:

通过对黄河三门峡至扣马段的野外地貌调查,结合黄土地层学、年代学分析,发现黄河在位于豫西断隆的三门峡至孟津段发育至少4级阶地,其形成时代由老到新分别为0.86MaBP、0.62MaBP、0.13MaBP和0.05MaBP;在位于华北断坳的孟津至扣马段仅发育3级阶地,形成时代分别为1.24MaBP、0.25MaBP和0.05MaBP。黄河各级阶地的河流相沉积物顶部都有一层古土壤发育表明,黄河下切形成阶地的过程发生在古土壤发育的间冰期,气候变化对阶地的形成有一定影响,但是,黄河流经豫西断隆和华北断坳两个抬升状况差异较大的构造单元所表现出来的阶地序列和年代的迥然差异则证明了地面抬升也是控制黄河阶地发育的重要因素。

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