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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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不同植被类型对厚层黄土剖面水分含量的影响
DOI: 10.11821/xb200807004, PP. 703-713
Keywords: 黄土高原,半干旱地区,植被类型,土壤水分
Abstract:
为了研究不同植被类型土壤水分差异和土壤水分的年际变化特征,对陕西省绥德县境内的农地、天然草地、人工柠条林、人工侧柏林、人工油松林、人工油松侧柏混交林地0~10m土壤剖面的土壤水分含量进行了测定与分析。农地土壤约在3m以上、其他植被类型约在2m以上土层的土壤含水量随年降雨量的大小存在年际变化,且农地土壤含水量显著高于其他植被类型,其他植被类型间无显著性差异。0~2m土层农地土壤水分在不同测定年份始终在易效水以上,但其他植被类型的土壤水分随降雨量的不同变化于难效-无效水与易效水之间。农地3m、其他植被类型约2m以下的土壤含水量无显著性年际变化。农地与天然草地土壤含水量显著高于其他人工林植被,但二者含水量之间无显著差异,土壤水分都属易效水范围。人工柠条灌木林土壤水分显著低于其他植被类型,人工侧柏林、人工油松林和人工油松侧柏混交林之间土壤含水量无显著性差异。人工柠条林土壤水分属于难效—无效水范围,人工乔木林接近难效—无效水范围。
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