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地理学报  2008 

应对国际CO2减排压力的途径及我国减排潜力分析

DOI: 10.11821/xb200807001, PP. 675-682

Keywords: CO2,减排,能源结构,产能转移,碳汇

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Abstract:

在分析国际气候变化谈判形势和我国面临的CO2减排压力后,综合国家发展规划与国内外科技研发进展,提出应对持续增加的国际CO2减排压力的八条途径。其中,通过改善能源结构、提高能源效率、全民节能减排、增大陆海碳汇、重视产能转移等国内途径,在实现现有国家发展规划的前提下,可在2005-2020年累计减排507.3亿吨CO2,以实际贡献回应国际压力;同时,通过参与科学讨论、增大排放份额等国际途径,以减轻国际压力,争取更多的时间和更大的回旋空间。从根本上看,应对国际CO2减排压力还要走依靠科技创新和进步的途径。

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