全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地理学报  2011 

北京城市办公空间的行业分布及集聚特征

DOI: 10.11821/xb201110001, PP. 1299-1308

Keywords: 办公空间,行业分布,集聚特征,空间分析,北京

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

以北京城区6个行政区内的594个抽样写字楼内公司数量、规模和行业隶属为研究样本和数据,运用缓冲区分析和Ripley'sK(d)函数等空间分析方法,探讨在城市经济转型过程中,逐渐替代制造业的办公活动行业分布与空间集聚特征。即①从总体来看,北京城市各行业办公活动区位选择具有明显的向心性,其就业密度与公司密度表现在以天安门为中心,以5km、10km、15km为半径的缓冲区圈层结构中由内向外逐渐递减的特点;②各行业空间分异特征显著,整体呈现“东高西低”,城市高端功能区就业吸纳能力强的特点,其分布大体呈现3种集聚模式,即“大分散、小集聚”模式,“大分散、大集聚”模式和“小分散、大集聚”模式;③各行业空间集聚趋势类似,均呈先增后减的倒“U”型结构特征,但其空间尺度存在差异,其中,社会服务业和批发零售业的办公区位可选范围最大,金融业集聚于特定区域,区位可选范围偏小,交通运输仓储和邮政业的交通区位指向显著。

References

[1]  AmstrongRB.TheOfficeIndustry.ColonialPressInc.,1972:1-2,15-20.
[2]  CowanP.TheOffice:AFacetofUrbanGrowth.London:Heineman,1969:38-44,111.
[3]  OSullivanA.UrbanEconomics.Beijing:ChinaCiticPress,2002:209-213.[阿瑟·奥沙利文.城市经济学.北京:中信出版社,2002:209-213.]
[4]  IanA.OfficeLocationandPublicPolicy.LondonandNewYork:Longman,1979.
[5]  GadG.OfficelocationdynamicsinToronto:suburbanizationandcentraldistrictspecialization.UrbanGeography,1985,(4):331-351.
[6]  PivoG.Thenetofmixedbeads-suburbanofficedevelopmentinsixmetropolitanregions.AmericanPlannersAssociationJournal,1990,56:457-469.
[7]  GoddardJB,MorrisDiana.TheCommunicationsFactorinOfficeDecentralization.GreatBritain:PergamonPress,1974:36-63.
[8]  BishopP.,GripaiosP.,BristowG.Determinantsofcallcenterlocation:SomeevidenceforUKurbanareas.UrbanStudies,2003,40(13):2751-2768.
[9]  EricM.,FlorenceP.Evaluatingthegeographicconcentrationofindustriesusingdistance-basedmethods.JournalofEconomicGeography,2003,(3):409-428.
[10]  AlexisC.,ChrisB.,JeffersonH.UsingaGIS-basednetworkanalysisandoptimizationroutinestoevaluateserviceprovision:AcasestudyoftheUKpostoffice.SpatialAnalysis,2009,(4):47-64.
[11]  WuXiuqin,ZhangHongyan,LiRuigaietal.GeographicInformationSystemApplicationandPractice.Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2007.[吴秀芹,张洪岩,李瑞改等.地理信息系统应用与实践.北京:清华大学出版社,2007.]
[12]  WongDavidWS,LeeJay.StatisticalAnalysisofGeographicInformationwithArcViewGISandArcGIS.Beijing:ChinaFinancialandEconomicPublishingHouse,2008:232-236.[黄戴维WS,李杰.ArcViewGIS与ArcGIS地理信息统计分析.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2008:232-236.]
[13]  NahmKee-Bom.DowntownofficelocationdynamicsandtransformationofcentralSeoul,Korea.KoreaGeoJournal,1999,49(3):289-299.
[14]  MurphyRE.,VanceJE.Acomparativestudyofninecentralbusinessdistricts.EconomicGeography,1954,30:301-336.
[15]  GoddardJB.Multivariateanalysesofofficelocationpatternsinthecitycenter:ALondonexample.RegionalStudies,1968,(2):643-685.
[16]  MannersG.Theofficeinmetropolis:AnopportunityforshapingmetropolitanAmerica.EconomicGeography,1974,37:93-110.
[17]  ReesJ.Manufacturingheadquartersinapost-industrialurbancontext.EconomicGeography,1978,54(4):337-354.
[18]  GoddardJB.OfficeLinkageandLocation:AStudyofCommunicationsandSpatialPatternsinCentralLondon.Oxford,NewYork,Toronto,Sydney,Braunschweig:PergamonPress,1973:117-216
[19]  BrouwerHJ.ThespatialrestructuringoftheAmsterdamoffice-market.Neth.J.ofHousingandEnvironmentalRes.,1989,4(3):257-274.
[20]  TianWenzhu.OfficeindustriesdevelopmentanddistributioncharacteristicinTorontoafterwar.InternationalUrbanPlanning,1998,(3):38-43.[田文祝.多伦多市战后办公业的发展与分布特征.国外城市规划,1998,(3):38-43.]
[21]  BreandanóhUallacháin,TimothyFLeslie.ProducerservicesintheurbancoreandsuburbsofPhoenix,Arizona.UrbanStudies,2007,44(8):1581-1601.
[22]  ZhangJingqiu,ChenYelong,ZhangBaoxiu.AnalysisonspatialpatternandevolutiontrendofofficeindustryinBeijing.UrbanDevelopmentStudies,2010,17(10):87-91.[张景秋,陈叶龙,张宝秀.北京市办公业的空间格局演变及其模式研究.城市发展研究,2010,17(10):87-91.]
[23]  ZhangJingqiu,JiaLei,MengBin.AstudyonofficeactivitiesclusterinBeijingcity.GeographicalResearch,2010,29(4):675-682.[张景秋,贾磊,孟斌.北京城市办公活动空间集聚区研究.地理研究,2010,29(4):675-682.]
[24]  JiaLei,ZhangJingqiu.AstudyonspatiallinkagestrengthofBeijingofficeclusters.EconomicGeography,2010,30(6):938-943.[贾磊,张景秋.北京城市办公集聚区空间联系强度研究.经济地理,2010,30(6):938-943.]
[25]  ZhangJingqiu,ChenYelong,SunYing.SpatialanalysisonurbaninternaleconomicspatialstructurebasedonofficebuildingsrentinBeijingcity.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2010,30(6):833-838.[张景秋,陈叶龙,孙颖.基于租金的北京城市办公活动经济空间结构解析.地理科学,2010,30(6):833-838.]
[26]  ShiYishao,FanYinfei.Rentdifferentiationincommercial-officebuildingsandimpactfactorsofShanghai.GeographicalResearch,2008,27(6):1427-1436.[石忆邵,范胤翡.上海市商务办公楼租金差异及其影响因素.地理研究,2008,27(6):1427-1436.]
[27]  WuYizhou,WuCifang,BeiHanlu.Thespatialpatternanditsevolutionmechanismofurbanofficebuildingsinthetransitionperiod.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(8):973-982.[吴一洲,吴次芳,贝涵璐.转型期杭州城市写字楼空间分布特征及其机制.地理学报,2010,65(8):973-982.]
[28]  CuiGonghao,WeiQingquan,ChenZongxing.RegionalAnalysesandPlanning.Beijing:HigherEducationPress,1999:74-75.[崔功豪,魏清泉,陈宗兴.区域分析与规划.北京:高等教育出版社,1999:74-75.]
[29]  BesagJE.CommentsonRipley'spaper.JournaloftheRoyalStatisticalSociety,SeriesB,1977,39:193-195.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133