OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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北京城市办公空间的行业分布及集聚特征
DOI: 10.11821/xb201110001, PP. 1299-1308
Keywords: 办公空间,行业分布,集聚特征,空间分析,北京
Abstract:
以北京城区6个行政区内的594个抽样写字楼内公司数量、规模和行业隶属为研究样本和数据,运用缓冲区分析和Ripley'sK(d)函数等空间分析方法,探讨在城市经济转型过程中,逐渐替代制造业的办公活动行业分布与空间集聚特征。即①从总体来看,北京城市各行业办公活动区位选择具有明显的向心性,其就业密度与公司密度表现在以天安门为中心,以5km、10km、15km为半径的缓冲区圈层结构中由内向外逐渐递减的特点;②各行业空间分异特征显著,整体呈现“东高西低”,城市高端功能区就业吸纳能力强的特点,其分布大体呈现3种集聚模式,即“大分散、小集聚”模式,“大分散、大集聚”模式和“小分散、大集聚”模式;③各行业空间集聚趋势类似,均呈先增后减的倒“U”型结构特征,但其空间尺度存在差异,其中,社会服务业和批发零售业的办公区位可选范围最大,金融业集聚于特定区域,区位可选范围偏小,交通运输仓储和邮政业的交通区位指向显著。
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