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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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三鹿奶粉事件的尺度政治分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb201110007, PP. 1368-1378
Keywords: 尺度,尺度政治,尺度下推,尺度上推,三鹿奶粉事件
Abstract:
本文在详细剖析西方已有研究成果的基础上，提出尺度政治分析的一般框架，并运用该框架分析了2008年发生在中国的三鹿奶粉事件的尺度变换过程。在此基础上，通过案例比较总结了中西方尺度政治的差异，并揭示了在中国尺度政治研究的有效性及其应用领域。对三鹿奶粉事件的分析表明，中国的社会事件含有多种利益主体和复杂的尺度政治过程，尤其是中央和地方两级政府在其中发挥着极其重要的作用。尺度政治分析清晰地再现了中央和地方政府在社会事件中由第三方向强势方转化的取向及其尺度下推行为，同时也凸显了在中国独立的第三方尺度政治相对缺失的问题。通过三鹿案例的剖析，本文进一步完善了尺度政治的理论框架，也证实了在中国进行尺度政治分析的可行性。分析表明，尺度政治源于地理思维，但它同样也可对社会学、政治学等其他学科产生影响；它不仅是对尺度概念的一种深化，更可成为解构社会现实的一个有效工具。
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