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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国大都市新移民的住房模式与影响机制
DOI: 10.11821/xb201202005, PP. 189-200
Keywords: 新移民,住房,六市,中国
Abstract:
利用在广州、东莞、沈阳、成都、杭州、郑州6市进行配额抽样调查(2008-2009年)所获得的3168份问卷,采用Logistic回归分析等计量方法,研究快速城市化下中国大都市“新移民”的住房状况、模式与机制。研究表明,城市新移民已经成为一个日趋分化的复合群体,可分为劳力型移民、智力型移民、投资型移民三类,三类新移民住房状况存在较大差异。总体上,新移民人均住房面积为20.69m2,其中智力型新移民的人均住房面积最高(24.87m2/人),劳力型新移民的最低(16.26m2/人)。就住房设施条件而言,新移民的设施指数为0.35,水平较低；其中投资型新移民的设施条件最好,智力型新移民的设施条件次之,劳力型新移民最差。经过多年市场化和户籍制度改革,社会经济要素对于新移民住房模式(购房或租房)的影响越来越大,但当前各类新移民的住房模式主要由制度因素(户口)所决定,职业因素对新移民住房模式的影响尚不显著。不过,职业对新移民租房的类型选择具有较大影响。此外,影响新移民住房设施水平的主要因素包括户口、收入水平、教育水平、婚姻状况、年龄和新移民类型等多个方面,其中户口仍是决定性因素。
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