|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
中国水资源对区域社会经济发展的支撑能力
DOI: 10.11821/xb201203012, PP. 410-419
Keywords: 水资源,区域社会经济发展,水资源短缺,水资源支撑指数,WSPI,水资源支撑能力
Abstract:
综合考虑区域自产水和上游来水条件,构建了水资源支撑指数(WSPI),定量描述区域水资源短缺程度,表征水资源条件对区域社会经济发展的支撑能力。通过构建全国评价模型,计算了210个水资源三级区以及省、县两级行政单元的WSPI。据此划分了水资源支撑能力等级,探讨了我国水资源支撑能力空间格局,分析了其与人口、GDP指标的关系,着重讨论了缺水区域空间分布及其缺水机理的差异性。该方法评价结果与我国实际水资源短缺问题基本一致,表现了较强的适用性,可以为水资源政策制定以及社会经济发展规划等宏观决策提供科学支撑。
| [1] | LiuChangming,ChenZhikai.SupplyandDemandStatusofChina'sWaterResourcesAssessmentandDevelopmentTrendAnalysis.Beijing:ChinaWaterPowerPress,2001.[刘昌明,陈志恺.中国水资源现状评价和供需发展趋势分析.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2001.]
|
| [2] | WangHao,QinDayong,WangJianhua.Stateidentificationandmultipleregulationofregionalwaterresourcesshortage.ResourcesScience,2003,25(6):2-7.[王浩,秦大庸,王建华等.区域缺水状态的识别及其多维调控.资源科学,2003,25(6):2-7.]
|
| [3] | GleickP.TheWorld'sWater2008-2009:TheBiennialReportonFreshwaterResources.WashingtonDC:IslandPress,2008.
|
| [4] | WinpennyJT.ManagingWaterScarcityforWaterSecurity(PreparedforFAO).http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/aglw/webpub/scarcity.htm,1996.
|
| [5] | SavenijeHHG.Waterscarcityindicators:Thedeceptionofthenumbers.PhysicsandChemistryoftheEarth(PartB):Hydrology,OceansandAtmosphere,2000,25(3):199-204.
|
| [6] | FalkenmarkM,LundquistJ,WidstrandC.Macro-scalewaterscarcityrequiresmicro-scaleapproaches:Aspectsofvulnerabilityinsemi-ariddevelopment.NaturalResourcesForum,1989,13(4):258-267.
|
| [7] | TheMinistryofWaterResourcesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ChinaWaterResourcesBulletin1999.1999.[水利部.中国水资源公报1999.1999.]
|
| [8] | OhlssonL,AppelgrenB.WaterandSocialResourceScarcity.Rome,Italy:FAOIssuePaper,1998.
|
| [9] | OhlssonL.Environment,scarcityandconflict:AstudyofMalthusianconcerns.DepartmentofPeaceandDevelopmentResearch[D].Sweden:UniversityofGothenburg,1999.
|
| [10] | ZhangDan,FengZhiming,LiuDengwei.Evaluationofwaterresourceinthird-orderbasinsinChinabasedoncarryingcapacity.ResourcesScience,2008,30(10):1471-1477.[张丹,封志明,刘登伟.基于负载指数的中国水资源三级流域分区开发潜力评价.资源科学,2008,30(10):1471-1477.]
|
| [11] | RijsbermanFR.Waterscarcity:Factorfiction.AgriculturalWaterManagement,2006,80:5-22.
|
| [12] | ShiklomanovIA.Theworld'swaterresources//ProceedingsoftheInternationalSymposiumtoCommemorate25YearsoftheIHP,UNESCO/IHP,1991,Paris,France,93-126.
|
| [13] | ShiklomanovIA.WorldWaterResources:AnAppraisalforthe21stCentury.IHPReport.UNESCO,1998.
|
| [14] | ShiklomanovIA,RoddaJR.Worldwaterresourcesatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury[D].UK:UniversityofCambridge,2003.
|
| [15] | RaskinP,GleickP,KirshenPetal.Waterfutures:Assessmentoflong-rangepatternsandprospects.Stockholm,Sweden:StockholmEnvironmentInstitute,1997.
|
| [16] | AlcamoJ,DollP,KasparFetal.Globalchangeandglobalscenariosofwateruseandavailability:AnapplicationofWaterGAP1.0.UniversityofKassel,CESR,Kassel,Germany,1997.
|
| [17] | AlcamoJ,DollP,HenrichsTetal.DevelopmentandtestingofthewaterGAP2globalmodelofwateruseandavailability.HydrologicalSciencesJournal/JournaldesSciencesHydrologiques,2003,48(3):317-338.
|
| [18] | AlamarahAR,IsayedAA,MughliMA.UsingSocio-economicIndicatorsforIntegratedWaterResourcesManagement:FromConflicttoCooperation.Springer,2007:331-339.
|
| [19] | SullivanCA.Calculatingawaterpovertyindex.WorldDevelopment,2002,30(7):1195-1210.
|
| [20] | SullivanCA,MeighJR,GiacomelloAMetal.Thewaterpovertyindex:Developmentandapplicationatthecommunityscale.NaturalResourcesForum,2003:189-199.
|
| [21] | SullivanCA,MeighJ,LawrenceP.Applicationofthewaterpovertyindexatdifferentscales:Acautionarytale.WaterInternational,2006,31(3):412-426.
|
| [22] | WangDangxian,WangHao,MaJing.WaterresourcessupportingcapacityforregionaldevelopmentinChina.JournalofHydraulicEngineering,2000,(11):21-27.[汪党献,王浩,马静.中国区域发展的水资源支撑能力.水利学报,2000,(11):21-27.]
|
| [23] | WangXiaoqing.AstudyonregionaldifferenceoffreshwaterresourcesshortageinChina.JournalofNaturalResources,2001,16(6):516-520.[王晓青.中国水资源短缺地域差异研究.自然资源学报,2001,16(6):516-520.]
|
| [24] | HanYuping,RuanBenqing.StudyonwaterresourcespressureofregionaldevelopmentinChina.JournalofSichuanTeachersCollege:NaturalScience,2002,23(3):219-224.[韩宇平,阮本清.中国区域发展的水资源压力及空间分布.四川师范学院学报:自然科学版,2002,23(3):219-224.]
|
| [25] | JiaShaofeng,ZhangShifeng,WangHao.Indicatorsforevaluatingwateruserationality.AdvancesinWaterScience,2003,14(3):260-265.[贾绍凤,张士锋,王浩.用水合理性评价指标探讨.水科学进展,2003,14(3):260-265.]
|
| [26] | LiuHeng,GengLeihua,ChenXiaoyan.Indicatorsforevaluatingsustainableutilizationofregionalwaterresources.AdvancesinWaterScience,2003,14(3):265-270.[刘恒,耿雷华,陈晓燕.区域水资源可持续利用评价指标体系的建立.水科学进展,2003,14(3):265-270.]
|
| [27] | XuZhongmin,LongAihua.TheprimarystudyonassessingsocialwaterscarcityinChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2004,59(6):982-988.[徐中民,龙爱华.中国社会化水资源稀缺评价.地理学报,2004,59(6):982-988.]
|
| [28] | LaiHailiang,WangDangxian,WuDifei.Comprehensiveassessmentindicatorsystemforwaterresourcesanditsdevelopmentanduse.AdvancesinWaterScience,2007,17(1):95-101.[来海亮,汪党献,吴涤非.水资源及其开发利用综合评价指标体系.水科学进展,2007,17(1):95-101.]
|
| [29] | KomnenicV,AhlersR,ZaagP.Assessingtheusefulnessofthewaterpovertyindexbyapplyingittoaspecialcase:Canonebewaterpoorwithhighlevelsofaccess.PhysicsandChemistryoftheEarth,34(4):219-224.
|
| [30] | WuPeilin.AquantificationalandcomparativeanalysisontheregionalwaterresourcepressureandwaterscarcityinChina.JournalofNorthwestSci-TechUniversityofAgricultureandForestry,2005,33(10):143-149.[吴佩林.我国区域发展的水资源压力分析.西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,33(10):143-149.]
|
| [31] | WangZhifeng,SuXing.WaterresourceendowmentanditsspatialdifferenceinChina.JournalofGansuSciences,2007,19(1):145-148.[王志锋,宿星.中国水资源禀赋及其空间差异分析.甘肃科学学报,2007,19(1):145-148.]
|
| [32] | ShaoWeiwei,YangDawen.WaterpovertyindexanditsapplicationtomainriverbasinsinChina.JournalofHydraulicEngineering,2007,38(7):886-892.[邵薇薇,杨大文.水贫乏指数的概念及其在中国主要流域的初步应用.水利学报,2007,38(7):886-892.]
|
| [33] | WangChengli,HanYuping,RuanBenqingetal.WatersafetyevaluationforregionaldevelopmentinChina.JournalofChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch,2010,8(1):34-38.[王成丽,韩宇平,阮本清等.中国区域发展的水安全评价.中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2010,8(1):34-38.]
|
| [34] | SongXiansong,ShiPeiji,JinRong.AnalysisonthecontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandofwaterresourcesinChinaowingtounevenregionaldistribution.AridZoneResearch,2005,22(2):162-166.[宋先松,石培基,金蓉.中国水资源空间分布不均引发的供需矛盾分析.干旱区研究,2005,22(2):162-166.]
|
| [35] | KeLidan.Forecastwaterdemandbythemethodofcomprehensivewaterusepercapita:Effectivewayforobservingwateruseinfuturesociety.Groundwater,2004,26(1):1-6.[柯礼丹.人均综合用水量方法预测需水量:观察未来社会用水的有效途径.地下水,2004,26(1):1-6.]
|
| [36] | TheMinistryofWaterResourcesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ChinaWaterResourcesBulletin1997-2009.[水利部.中国水资源公报1997-2009.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
