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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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地理学发展的战略方向探讨
DOI: 10.11821/xb201302011, PP. 268-283
Keywords: 《了解正在变化的星球,地理科学的战略方向》,评论,地理学,地理科学,优先领域,战略方向,“学科”与“任务”
Abstract:
《了解正在变化的星球地理科学的战略方向》是美国国家研究理事会最新的一部颇富创建性和前瞻性的研究报告,反映了地理学发展的集成研究战略方向.尽管受其任务和受众的影响,报告话语表现出过度重视技术和工具,但其提出的建设地理科学这一议题切中了当前地理学发展的战略方向,也在技术和工具这个“任务”方面尝试相应的建构工作,相伴的重要工作是给出了地理科学未来10年的11个优先研究领域.报告后来的评论则重新发掘并弥补了该报告的某些不足,说明了该报告“深度”的一面,尤其是地理科学的方法论问题.与该报告及其评论相比,中国建设地理科学的主张具有如下特点①学科体系庞大、层次分明、范畴严密;②“学科”与“任务”明显平衡;③有系统论和整体论的方法论;④初步显现深远的、连锁的影响.《了解正在变化的星球》及其评论,以及中国地理科学建设表明——跨学科的地理科学是地理学发展的战略方向①地理学正走向或走入集成研究的“大科学”阶段;②“学科”与“任务”平衡是地理学自身发展及应对了解正在变化的星球的必然要求;③未来地理科学建设应当是具有科学人文主义的学科体系、方法论、技术和工具的“三元”结构.
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