|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
清代耕地数据恢复重建方法与实证研究
DOI: 10.11821/xb201302009, PP. 245-256
Keywords: 历史时期,册载田亩,修正校验体系,垦殖趋势,清代,山东省
Abstract:
本文尝试构建一套适用于清代耕地数据的修正校验体系,以清代官方册载田亩数据为基础,采用人口基数和垦殖趋势进行检验和订正,通过替换、引用、衔接对比等方法进行数据修正,重建清代耕地数据,以期为后续相关研究提供参考.在建立理论分析框架的基础上,本文以历史资料相对丰富的山东省为例,对清代山东省的耕地数据进行修正与校验,结果表明①清代山东省的册载田亩数据不实情况普遍,经要素法修正的数据虽然通过了人口检验,但未能通过垦殖趋势校验,有必要进行进一步的订正和校准;②在修正和校验过程中应综合考虑不同省份间垦殖政策、种植制度、自然条件等的差异,从修正系数到校验重点进行因时因地调整;③清前期山东省耕地增长主要受限于劳动力供给,耕地面积接近于劳动力供给线,随着人口的增长,耕地面积逐渐趋向于温饱线.同治以后,耕地面积开始低于温饱线,需要依靠粮食输入才能满足人口需求,山东省由粮食输出省变为粮食输入省.
| [1] | RamankuttyN,FoleyJA.Estimatinghistoricalchangesingloballandcover:Croplandsfrom1700to1992.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,1999,13(4):997-1027.
|
| [2] | LampteyBL,BarronEJ,PollardD.Simulationoftherelativeimpactoflandcoverandcarbondioxidetoclimatechangefrom1700to2100.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2005,110(D20):D20103.
|
| [3] | JainAK,YangXJ.ModelingtheeffectsoftwodifferentlandcoverchangedatasetsonthecarbonstocksofplantsandsoilsinconcertwithCO2andclimatechange.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,2005,19(2):1-20.
|
| [4] | LambinEF,GeistHJ,LepersE.Dynamicsofland-useandland-coverchangeintropicalregions.AnnualReviewofEnvironmentandResources,2003,28(1):205-241.
|
| [5] | LiBeibei,FangXiuqi,YeYuetal.Accuracyassessmentofglobalhistoricalcroplanddatasetsbasedonregionalreconstructedhistoricaldata:AcasestudyinNortheastChina.ScienceChina:EarthSciences,2010,40(8):1048-1059.[李蓓蓓,方修琦,叶瑜等.全球土地利用数据集精度的区域评估:以中国东北地区为例.中国科学:地球科学,2010,40(8):1048-1059.]
|
| [6] | ShiZhihong.EstimatingcroplandareaandgrainyieldintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty.ResearchesinChineseEconomicHistory,1989,(2):47-62.[史志宏.清代前期的耕地面积及粮食产量估计.中国经济史研究,1989,(2):47-62.]
|
| [7] | PengYuxin.LandCultivationHistoryinQingDynasty.Beijing:ChinaAgriculturePress,1990:1-285.[彭雨新.清代土地开垦史.北京:中国农业出版社,1990:1-285.]
|
| [8] | ZhangYouyi.Re-estimationonChina'spopulationandcroplandinmoderntimes.ResearchesinChineseEconomicHistory,1991,(1):20-30.[章有义.近代中国人口和耕地的再估计.中国经济史研究,1991,(1):20-30.]
|
| [9] | JiangTaixin.OpinionsonChina'scroplandareaintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty.ResearchesinChineseEconomicHistory,1995,(1):47-51.[江太新.关于清代前期耕地面积之我见.中国经济史研究,1995,(1):47-51.]
|
| [10] | ZhengZheng,MaLi,WangXingping.China'srealcroplandareainQingDynasty.JianghaiAcademicJournal(Bimonthly),1998,(4):129-135.[郑正,马力,王兴平.清朝的真实耕地面积.江海学刊,1998,(4):129-135.]
|
| [11] | GeQuansheng,DaiJunhu,HeFanneng.LandUseChangesandTerrestrialCarbonBudgetsinChinaduringtheLast300Years.Beijing:SciencePress,2008:1-270.[葛全胜,戴君虎,何凡能.过去三百年中国土地利用变化与陆地碳收支.北京:科学出版社,2008:1-270.]
|
| [12] | GeQuansheng,DaiJunhu,HeFannengetal.SpatiotemporaldynamicsofreclamationandcultivationanditsdrivingfactorsinpartsofChinaduringthelastthreecenturies.ProgressinNaturalScience,2003,13(8):825-832.[葛全胜,戴君虎,何凡能等.过去300年中国部分省区耕地资源数量变化及驱动因素分析.自然科学进展,2003,13(8):825-832.]
|
| [13] | HeFanneng,GeQuansheng,DaiJunhuetal.QuantitativeanalysisonforestdynamicsofChinainrecent300years.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(1):30-40.[何凡能,葛全胜,戴君虎等.近300年来中国森林的变迁.地理学报,2007,62(1):30-40].
|
| [14] | LinShanshan,ZhengJingyun,HeFanneng.TheapproachforgriddingdataderivedfromhistoricalcroplandrecordsofthetraditionalcultivatedregioninChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2008,63(1):83-29.[林珊珊,郑景云,何凡能.中国传统农区历史耕地数据网格化方法.地理学报,2008,63(1):83-29.]
|
| [15] | ZengZaozao,FangXiuqi,YeYu.TheprocessoflandcultivationbasedonsettlementnamesinJilinProvinceinthepast300years.ActaGeographicaSinica,2011,66(7):985-993.[曾早早,方修琦,叶瑜.基于聚落地名记录的过去300年吉林省土地开垦过程.地理学报,2011,66(7):985-993.]
|
| [16] | YeYu,FangXiuqi,RenYuyuetal.CroplandcoverchangeinNortheastChinaduringthepast300years.ScienceinChinaSeriesD:EarthSciences,2009,39(3):340-350.[叶瑜,方修琦,任玉玉等.东北地区过去300年耕地覆盖变化.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2009,39(3):340-350.]
|
| [17] | LiuM,TianH.China'slandcoverandlandusechangefrom1700to2005:Estimationsfromhigh-resolutionsatellitedataandhistoricalarchives.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,2010,24(3):B3003.
|
| [18] | ZhouRong.Ageneralinspectionandre-appraisalonareaundercultivationintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty.JianghanTribune,2001,(9):57-61.[周荣.清代前期耕地面积的综合考察和重新估算.江汉论坛,2001,(9):57-61.]
|
| [19] | LiangFangzhong.TheStatisticsofAncientAccounts,LandandLandTaxesofChina.Beijing:ZhonghuaBookCompany,2008.[梁方仲.中国历代户口、田地、田赋统计.北京:中华书局,2008.]
|
| [20] | GaoWangling.CroplandAreaduringMingandQingDynasty.StudiesinQingHistory,1992,(3):61-66.[高王凌.明清时期的耕地面积.清史研究,1992,(3):61-66.]
|
| [21] | HeBingli.TheTextualCriticismandEvaluationofChina'sAncientLandRecords.Beijing:ChinaSocialSciencePress,1988:1-125.[何炳棣.中国古今土地数字的考释和评价.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988:1-125.]
|
| [22] | YeRuiwen.TrendanalysisonChina'spopulationandcropland.JournalofNanchangUniversity:SocialScience,1993,(2):82-101.[叶瑞汶.中国历代人口和耕地走势的分析.南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版,1993,(2):82-101.]
|
| [23] | HeFanneng,DaiJunhu,GeQuansheng.AnanalysisofreclamationtrendintheearlyQingDynastyfromtheviewpointofKangxitoQianlongcultivationandreclamationpolicies.GeographicalResearch,2005,24(6):878-888.[何凡能,戴君虎,葛全胜.从康雍乾垦殖政策看中国清前期垦荒发展趋势.地理研究,2005,24(6):878-888.]
|
| [24] | WuHui.Grainyieldperacre,itspercapitashareandlabourproductivityintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty.ResearchesinChineseEconomicHistory,1993,(1):43-48.[吴慧.清前期粮食的亩产量、人均占有量和劳动生产率.中国经济史研究,1993,(1):43-48.]
|
| [25] | ChenYi,TengXiqun.ASurveyofAgricultureinShandongProvince.Jinan:ShandongPeople'sPublishingHouse,1999:3-28.[陈沂,滕希群.山东农业概况.济南:山东人民出版社,1999:3-28.]
|
| [26] | ChengShujun.AgricultureDevelopmentofShandongProvinceinMingDynasty.Jinan:QiluPress,2006:157-221.[成淑君.明代山东农业开发研究.济南:齐鲁书社,2006:157-221.]
|
| [27] | LiLingfu.AgriculturalgeographyofShandongProvinceduringMingandQingdynasties[D].Xi'an:ShaanxiNormalUniversity,1993.[李令福.明清山东农业地理[D].西安:陕西师范大学,1993.]
|
| [28] | ChengFang.ResearchonagriculturaldevelopmentandlivelihoodofShandongProvinceinQingDynasty[D].Tianjin:NankaiUniversity,2010.[程方.清代山东农业发展与民生研究[D].天津:南开大学,2010.]
|
| [29] | GuoSongyi.China'scultivationpoliciesintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty//ChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesInstituteofHistory.HistoryForumofQingDynasty(2ndSeries).Beijing:ZhonghuaBookCompany,1980:116-124.[郭松义.清初封建国家垦荒政策分析//中国社会科学院历史研究所清史研究室.清史论丛(第2辑).北京:中华书局,1980:116-124.]
|
| [30] | LiHu.Threeformulaforconvertingancientareaunitintomodernone.AgriculturalHistoryofChina,1997,16(3):5-7.[李虎.古亩折合市亩的三个公式.中国农史,1997,16(3):5-7.]
|
| [31] | WuHui.ANewEditionofConciseHistoryofChina'sWeightsandMeasures.Beijing:ChinaMetrologyPress,2006.139-189.[吴慧.新编简明中国度量衡通史.北京:中国计量出版社,2006:139-189.]
|
| [32] | RecordofShunzhiEmperorintheQingDynasty.Vol.13.[清世祖实录.卷13.]
|
| [33] | GovernmentofQianlongEmperor.TextualResearchonDocumentsofQingDynasty.Hangzhou:ZhejiangAncientBooksPublishingHouse,2000.[乾隆官修.清朝文献通考.杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2000.]
|
| [34] | JiangTao.China'sPopulationHistoryinModernTimes.Hangzhou:ZhejiangPeople'sPublishingHouse,1993:12-27.[姜涛.中国近代人口史.杭州:浙江人民出版社,1993:12-27.]
|
| [35] | ZhaoWenlin,XieShujun.PopulationHistoryofChina.Beijing:People'sPublishingHouse,1988:377-479.[赵文林,谢淑君.中国人口史.北京:人民出版社,1988:377-479.]
|
| [36] | SunBailiang,SunJingqin.Shandongarea'spopulation,cultivatedlandandgrainpricevicissitudesintheQingDynasty.JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity:SocialSciencesEdition,2006,6(4):68-73.[孙百亮,孙静琴.清代山东地区的人口、耕地与粮价变迁.南京农业大学学报:社会科学版,2006,6(4):68-73.]
|
| [37] | ZhaoGang,LiuYongcheng,WuHuietal.ResearchonGrainYieldPerAcreinQingDynasty.Beijing:ChinaAgriculturePress,1995.[赵冈,刘永成,吴慧等.清代粮食亩产量研究.北京:中国农业出版社,1995.]
|
| [38] | LiLingfu.StudiesongrainyieldperacreofShandonginQingDynasty.CollectionsofEssaysonChineseHistoricalGeography,1993,(2):185-205.[李令福.清代山东省粮食亩产研究.中国历史地理论丛,1993,(2):185-205.]
|
| [39] | ChengFang.CommentaryreviewoncultivationoflandinShandongofQingDynasty.HistoryTeaching,2010,(8):32-36.[程方.清代山东土地垦殖述论.历史教学,2010,(8):32-36.]
|
| [40] | StatisticalBureauofKMTGovernment.StatisticalAnalysisofChineseLandUse.Nanjing:ZhengzhongPublishingHouse,1936:3-25.[国民政府主计处统计局.中国土地问题之统计分析.南京:正中书局,1936:3-25.]
|
| [41] | ShaoXiaomei,YangQinye,ZhangHongye.AstudyontrendanddrivingforcesofcultivatedlandusechangeinShandongProvince.GeographicalResearch,2001,20(3):298-306.[邵晓梅,杨勤业,张洪业.山东省耕地变化趋势及驱动力研究.地理研究,2001,20(3):298-306.]
|
| [42] | XuTan.GraincirculationinShandongduringMingandQingdynasties.HistoricalArchives,1995,(1):81-88.[许檀.明清时期山东的粮食流通.历史档案,1995,(1):81-88.]
|
| [43] | RecordofYongzhengEmperorintheQingDynasty.Vol.43.[清世宗实录.卷43.]
|
| [44] | RecordofQianlongEmperorintheQingDynasty.Vol.75.[清高宗实录.卷75.]
|
| [45] | GoldewijkKK.Estimatinggloballandusechangeoverthepast300years:TheHYDEdatabase.GlobalBiogeochemicalCycles,2001,15(2):417-433.
|
| [46] | LiKe,HeFanneng,ZhangXuezhen.Anapproachofreconstructinghistoricalcroplandspatialdistributionwithgrid-boxesbyutilizingMODISlandcoverdataset:AcasestudyofYunnanProvinceintheQingDynasty.GeographicalResearch,2011,30(12):2281-2288.[李柯,何凡能,张学珍.基于MODIS数据网格化重建历史耕地空间分布的方法:以清代云南省为例.地理研究,2011,30(12):2281-2288.]
|
| [47] | PerkinsDH.AgricultureDevelopmentinChina:1368-1968.SongHaiwentrans.Edinburgh:EdinburghUniversityPress,1969.[德·希·珀金斯.中国农业的发展:1368-1968年.宋海文译.上海:上海译文出版社,1984.]
|
| [48] | WuChengluo.China'sHistoryofWeightsandMeasures.Beijing:TheCommercialPress,1957.[吴承洛.中国度量衡史.北京:商务印书馆,1957.]
|
| [49] | ChenDengyuan.China'sHistoryofLandTaxes.Shanghai:ShanghaiBookstore,1984.[陈登原.中国田赋史.上海:上海书店,1984.]
|
| [50] | HeBingli.StudiesonthePopulationofChina1368-1953.GeJianxiongtrans.Beijing:SDXJointPublishingCompany,2000.[何炳棣.明初以降人口及其相关问题1368-1953.葛剑雄译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2000.]
|
| [51] | ShiZhihong.AgriculturalproductivityintheearlyperiodofQingDynasty.ResearchesinChineseEconomicHistory,1993,(1):49-53.[史志宏.清代前期的农业劳动生产率.中国经济史研究,1993,(1):49-53.]
|
| [52] | WangBaoqing.StudiesonchangesofcroppingstructureandtheirinfluencesinShandongsinceMingandQingperiods:RevolvingaroundtheintroductionandextensionofAmericancrops(1368-1949)[D].Nanjing:NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,2006.[王宝卿.明清以来山东种植结构变迁及其影响研究:以美洲作物引种推广为中心(1368-1949)[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006.]
|
| [53] | ChenDongsheng.StudiesonchangesofcroppingstructureandtheirinfluencesinShandongagriculturesinceMingandQingPeriod.AncientandModernAgriculture,2001,(2):44-59.[陈冬生.明清山东种植结构变化及对农业的影响.古今农业,2001,(2):44-59.]
|
| [54] | GuangxuEmperor"ContinuedRecordofPenglaiCounty".Vol.12.[光绪《蓬莱县续志》.卷12.]
|
| [55] | YuanYingying.FamineresearchofShandongProvinceinmoderntimes[D].Jinan:ShandongNormalUniversity,2004.[袁滢滢.近代山东灾荒研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2004.]
|
| [56] | XuAihua.TheShandongemigrationtoNortheastChinaandShandongsociety[D].Changchun:NortheastNormalUniversity,2006:3-20.[徐爱华.1775-1850年山东移民东北与山东社会[D].长春:东北师范大学,2006:3-20.]
|
| [57] | SunBailiang.Shandongarea'sfamineandpopulationvicissitudesintheQingDynasty[D].Xi'an:ShaanxiNormalUniversity,2004:1-53.[孙百亮.清代山东地区的灾荒与人口变迁[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2004:1-53.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
