OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元

投递稿件

查看量	下载量

相关文章
更多...

地理学报 2013

基于国际法的跨境水分配关键指标及其特征

DOI: 10.11821/xb201303006, PP. 357-364

冯彦,何大明,李运刚

Keywords: 跨境水资源,国际法,水分配,关键指标

Full-Text Cite this paper Add to My Lib

Abstract:

基于《国际淡水条约数据库》及1999年以来相关跨境水资源利用与管理的研究成果,通过综合分析1864-2002年49个跨境水分配条约中的6类28项分水指标的区域与演进特征,判识跨境水分配的关键指标,结果表明分水指标在实践中存在着明显的区域差异,在欧美发达地区的分水主要指标首先是维持最小水量,其次是多年平均水量,而亚非及南美洲欠发达地区则反之;少水区河流水分配的主要指标是多年平均水量和维持最小水量指标,而多水区河流则是维持最小水量和最大取用水量指标;从1864-2002年分水条约签订的4个历史时期上看,条约数量呈现少—多—较少—持平的变化趋势,条约的区域分布呈现出从欧美地区向亚非地区转移特征;主要分水指标从最早的维持最小水量和多年平均水量指标,演变到维持最小水量和最大取用水量指标,再到水利设施运行和多年平均水量,至最近的维持最小水量和多年平均水量指标,主要指标具有变化往复特点.综合跨境水分配条约中主要指标在不同时期及不同地区应用特征,可确定跨境水分配的关键指标为维持最小水量指标.

References

[1]	OregonStateUniversity.Internationalfreshwatertreatiesdatabase.http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/database/.
[2]	UnitedNations.Internationalriversandlakes.Newsletter,2003,40:5-23.
[3]	UnitedNations:150“international”riversmaycauseinternationaldisputes.2003-3-21.http://www.people.com.cn/GB/guoji/22/86/20030321/949273.html.[联合国:150条“国际”河流可能引起国际争端.2003-3-21.http://www.people.com.cn/GB/guoji/22/86/20030321/949273.html.]
[4]	AntonEarle,AndersJagerskog,JoakimOjendal.TransboundaryWaterManagement:PrinciplesandPractice.LandonandWashingtonDC:Earthscan,2010.
[5]	JackKalpakian.Identity,conflictandcooperationininternationalriversystems.BurlingtonandAldershot:AshgatePublishing,2004.
[6]	InesDombrowsky.Conflict,CooperationandInstitutionsinInternationalWaterManagement:AnEconomicAnalysis.CheltenhamandNorthampton:EdwardElgarPublishing,2007.
[7]	KampragouEleni,EleftheriadouEleni,MylopoulosYannis.Implementingequitablewaterallocationintransboundarycatchments:ThecaseofriverNestos/Mesta.WaterResourcesManagement,2007,21(5):909-918.
[8]	NahoMirumachi.Transboundaryriverbasinsandthewaterpolitics:Someperspectivesforwaterandearthsystemgovernance,2008.http://www.glogov.org/images/doc/Mirumachi.pdf.
[9]	MostertE,BarraquéB.TransboundaryriverbasinmanagementinEurope.UNDPHumanDevelopmentReport2006.http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2006/papers/barraque_bernard%20et%20al.pdf.
[10]	ClaudiaWSadoff,DavidGrey.Beyondtheriver:Thebenefitsofcooperationoninternationalrivers.WaterPolicy,2002,4:389-403.
[11]	SakhiweN,PieterZ.Equitablewaterallocationinaheavilycommittedinternationalcatchmentarea:ThecaseoftheKomatiCatchment.PhysicsandChemistryoftheEarth,2004,29:1309-1317.
[12]	JuhaIU.Multi-countrycooperationaroundsharedwaters.GlobalEnvironmentalChange,2004,14:5-14.
[13]	LamoreeG,NilssonA.AprocessapproachtotheestablishmentofinternationalriverbasinmanagementinSouthernAfrica.Phys.Chem.Earth(B),2000,25(3):315-323.
[14]	ShlomiDinar.InternationalWaterTreaties.NewYorkandOxon:Routledge,2008.
[15]	PietervanderZaag,SeyamIM,HubertHG.Savenije.Towardsmeasurablecriteriafortheequitablesharingofinternationalwaterresources.WaterPolicy,2004,4:19-32.
[16]	JuhaI.U.Multi-countrycooperationaroundsharedwaters:roleofmonitoringandevaluation.GlobalEnvironmentalChange,2004,14:5-14.
[17]	HeDaming,KungHsiang-te,GouJunhua.Studyonallocationmodelsofwaterresourcesininternationalrivers.ActaGeographicaSinica,1999,54(Suppl.):47-54.[何大明,KungHsiang-te,苟俊华.国际河流水资源分配模式研究.地理学报,1999,54(增刊):47-54.]
[18]	LiuGeli,CaoJianting.Methodsofwaterallocationofinternationalrivers.WaterResourcesPlanningandDesign,2007,(1):29-32.[刘戈力,曹建廷.介绍几种国际河流水量分配方法.水利规划与设计,2007,(1):29-32.]
[19]	HeDaming,FengYan,ChenLihuietal.Studyonthemodels,principlesandidexsystemoftransboundarywater.AdvancesinWaterScience,2005,16(2):96-103.[何大明,冯彦,陈丽晖等.跨境水资源的分配模式、原则和指标体系研究.水科学进展,2005,16(2):96-103.]
[20]	FengYan,HeDaming,GanShuetal.Linkagesoftransboundarywaterallocationanditseco-thresholdswithinternationallaws.ChineseScienceBulletin,2006,51(Suppl.):25-32.[冯彦,何大明,甘淑等.跨境水分配及其生态阈值与国际法的关联.科学通报,2006,51(增刊):21-26.]
[21]	TanGuangming,LiBen.InternationalRiversManagement.Beijing:ChinaWaterPowerPress,2011:140-155.[谈广鸣,李奔.国际河流管理.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:140-155.]
[22]	BenC,NirvikarS.Impedimentsandinnovationininternationalrivers.WorldDevelopment,2000,28(11):1907-1925.
[23]	LynneLewisBennett.Theintegrationofwaterqualityintotransboundaryallocationagreements:LessonsfromthesouthwesternUnitedStates.AgriculturalEconomics,2000,24:113-125.
[24]	UNEP,GEFetal.Challengestointernationalwaters:Regionalassessmentsinaglobalperspective.TheUniversityofKalmarandtheMunicipalityofKalmar,Sweden,andtheGovernmentsofSweden,FinlandandNorway,2006.
[25]	HallidayR.DeterminationofnaturalflowforapportionmentoftheRedRiver.2010-05-30.
[26]	RobdeLoe.SharingthewatersoftheRedriverbasin.2009-3-31.PreparedforInternationalRedRiversBoard,InternationalJointCommission.Guelph,On:RobdeLo?ConsultingServices.
[27]	AysegülKibaro?lu.SocioeconomicdevelopmentandbenefitsharingintheEuphrates-Tigrisriverbasin.2003.http://www.ipcri.org/watconf/papers/aysegul.pdf.
[28]	HansPetterWT,NilsPetterG.Sharedriversandinterstateconflict.PoliticalGeography,2000,19:971-996.
[29]	KazimierzAS,MikiyasuN.Developmentofaweb-baseddecisionsupportsystem(DSS)formanaginglargeinternationalrivers.GlobalEnvironmentalChange,2004,14:25-37.
[30]	ArielDinar.Climatechangeandinternationalwater:Theroleofstrategicallianceinresourceallocation//PolicyandStrategicBehaviourinWaterResourceManagement.London:EarthScanPublicationsLtd.,2009.
[31]	DanTarlockA.Howwellcaninternationalwaterallocationregimesadapttoglobalclimatechange?JournalofLandUse&EnvironmentalLaw,2000,15:423-449.
[32]	HanZaisheng,WangHao,HeJing.StudyontransboundaryaquifersinAsia//TanGuangming,KongLingjieProceedingsofInternationalLawandPracticesofTransboundaryWaterResources.Beijing:SocialSciencesAcademicPress,2012:11-37.[韩再生,王皓,何静.亚洲跨界含水层研究//谈广鸣,孔令杰.跨界水资源国际法律与实践研讨会论文集.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:11-37.]
[33]	ShammyPuri,AliceAureli.Transboundaryaquifers:Aglobalprogrammetoassess,evaluateanddeveloppolicygroundwater.GroundWater,2005,43(5):661-668.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133