OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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皖南旅游区乡村人居环境质量评价及影响分析
, PP. 851-867
Keywords: 差异评价,典型相关分析法,皖南旅游区,乡村人居环境,熵值法,影响因子
Abstract:
旅游区乡村人居环境质量是乡村发展转型进程的综合表现形式之一。论文从基础设施、公共服务设施、能源消费结构、居住条件、环境卫生5个方面构建了乡村人居环境质量差异评价指标体系,运用因子分析法、熵值法和典型相关分析方法对皖南旅游区进行实证测度,探讨该区乡村人居环境质量差异特征及其影响因子。研究表明①皖南旅游区乡村人居环境质量综合得分总体上呈现“双核突出,中部跟进,外围凹陷”的异质异构空间格局;②基础设施空间呈现“三核并驾,北高南低”分布结构,主要位于屯溪区、青阳县和案例区北部,展现东西向渐变特征;③公共服务设施兼具“双核”分布特征;④能源消费结构和居住条件呈现以屯溪区为核心的单核结构;⑤环境卫生则主要集中在在歙县和宁国市。乡村人居环境质量受到自然地理环境、社会经济发展、旅游发展、地域文化等自然和人文多种因素综合影响,其作用大小、方向存在明显差异。气候条件、贫困程度、空间距离3个因子对乡村人居环境质量产生负向影响,其余因子均为正向影响。自然地理环境、地域文化等是在乡村发展过程中长期延续积累下来的对人居环境质量起到相对稳定作用。旅游发展过程中注入的一系列新型人地关系因素是当前影响皖南旅游区人居环境关键性驱动力。影响因子与评价因子两组变量之间存在典型的相互依赖、相互制约关系。同时,影响因子对人居环境质量产生直接效应,并通过其他变量对人居环境质量产生间接作用效果。
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