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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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城市热岛效应的影响机理及其作用规律——以上海市为例
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201311002, PP. 1461-1471
Keywords: 规模效应,增量效应,密度效应,影响因素,关联性规律,热岛效应,累积效应
Abstract:
以上海市为例，从土地利用规模和强度的变化、类型和布局的变化、利用方式的变化三个方面揭示其对热岛效应的影响机理；实证分析结果表明（1）土地城市化是上海城市热岛强度的主要影响因素；就建成区扩张对热岛强度的具体影响而言，累积效应大于其增量效应；（2）工业化、房地产开发、人口增长对上海城市热岛强度均具有较大的影响；就经济发展和能源消耗对城市热岛强度的具体影响而言，密度效应通常大于其规模效应；就全社会房屋竣工面积、20层以上高层建筑数量对热岛强度的影响而言，累积效应小于增量效应；就人口增长对城市热岛强度的具体影响而言，密度效应与规模效应大体相近；（3）土地利用和城市发展模式的差异导致了城市热岛效应的空间差异。
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