|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
1990年以来中国小麦农业气象灾害时空变化特征
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201311001, PP. 1453-1460
Keywords: 干旱,高温热害,农业气象灾害,小麦,气候变化
Abstract:
利用1991-2009年中国农业气象站点记录的灾害及物候资料，首先对小麦各类气象灾害发生的频次及所在生长发育期进行了时空特征分析；然后通过对比较暖10年（2000-2009）与其前10（1990-1999）年两个时期的灾害时空变化特点，探讨气候变化对灾害发生的影响。结果表明干旱是小麦发生频率最高的灾害类型，其发生频率高达79.21%，冰雹、干热风、大风、连阴雨等灾害类型也在小麦生产过程中有较多发生。气候变化背景下，小麦典型气象灾害发生频次有所增加，并且主要发生在生殖生长期。空间上，灾害类型增加较为明显的有山东半岛的干热风、西北地区东部的干旱、暴雨及冰雹。分析表明不同灾害种类的发生及变化的空间分布与中国气候变化特征有很强的关系。
| [1] | QinZhihao,XuBin,LiMaosongetal.Advancesinresearchonmechanismandmonitoringofagro-meteorologicaldisastersinChina.JournalofNaturalDisasters,2005,14(2):61-69.[覃志豪,徐斌,李茂松等.我国主要农业气象灾害机理与监测研究进展.自然灾害学报,2005,14(2):61-69.]
|
| [2] | ZhangYangcai.researchonmechanismandtypeofagro-meteorologicaldisastersinChina.JournalofCatastrophology,1989,4(2):9-15.[张养才.中国农业气象灾害的成因及其类型的研究.灾害学,1989,4(2):9-15.]
|
| [3] | LuLiping,ChengConglan,LiuWeidongetal.Effectoftheagriculturalmeteorologicaldisastersonagriculturalproductionanditsspatialdistributioncharacteristicsduringthelast30yearsinChina.EcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,2009,18(4):1573-1578.[卢丽萍,程丛兰,刘伟东等.30年来我国农业气象灾害对农业生产的影响及其空间分布特征.生态环境学报,2009,18(4):1573-1578.]
|
| [4] | FangShibo,YanfJinjin,ZhouGuangsheng.ChangetrendanddistributivecharacteristicsofagrometeorologicaldisastersinChinainrecent30years.JournalofNaturalDisasters,2011,20(5):69-73.[房世波,阳晶晶,周广胜.30年来我国农业气象灾害变化趋势和分布特征.自然灾害学报,2011,20(5):69-73.]
|
| [5] | SunW,HuangY.Globalwarmingovertheperiod1961-2008didnotincreasehigh-temperaturestressbutdidreducelow-temperaturestressinirrigatedriceacrossChina.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,2011,151(9):1193-1201.
|
| [6] | CraufurdPQ,WheelerTR.Climatechangeandthefloweringtimeofannualcrops.JournalofExperimentalBotany,2009,60(9):2529-2539.
|
| [7] | LiuX,ZhangZ,ShuaiJetal.ImpactofchillinginjuryandglobalwarmingonriceyieldinHeilongjiangProvince.JournalofGeographicalSciences,2013,23(1):85-97.
|
| [8] | TaoF,YokozawaM,HayashiYetal.ChangesinagriculturalwaterdemandsandsoilmoistureinChinaoverthelasthalf-centuryandtheireffectsonagriculturalproduction.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,2003,118(3/4):251-261.
|
| [9] | WangE,YuQ,WuDetal.Climate,agriculturalproductionandhydrologicalbalanceintheNorthChinaPlain.InternationalJournalofClimatology,2008,28(14):1959-1970.
|
| [10] | VimalM,KeithAC.Retrospectivedroughtsinthecropgrowingseason:ImplicationstocornandsoybeanyieldintheMidwesternUnitedStates.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,2010,150(7/8):1030-1045.
|
| [11] | ZhaoXianli,LiLiguang,JiaQingyuetal.Analysisofmainagrometeorologicaldisastersfrom1988to2007inLiaoningprovince.JournalofMeteorologyandEnvironment,2009,25(2):33-37.[赵先丽,李丽光,贾庆宇等.1988-2007年辽宁主要农业气象灾害分析.气象与环境学报,2009,25(2):33-37.]
|
| [12] | ZhangAimin,MaXiaoqun,YangTaimingetal.TheinfluenceofdroughtandwaterloggingdisastersoncropyieldsinAnhuiProvince.JournalofAppliedMeteorologicalScience,2007,18(5):619-626.[张爱民,马晓群,杨太明等.安徽省旱涝灾害及其对农作物产量影响.应用气象学报,2007,18(5):619-626.]
|
| [13] | DengZhenyong,XuJinfang,HuangLeinuoetal.ResearchsummaryofthedamagecharacteristicsofthewheatdryhotwindinnorthernChina.JournalofAnhuiAgriculturalSciences.2009,37(20):9575-9577.[邓振镛,徐金芳,黄蕾诺等.我国北方小麦干热风危害特征研究.安徽农业科学,2009,37(20):9575-9577.]
|
| [14] | NationalBureauofStatistics.ChinaStatisticalDatabase,accessedonJan.2013.http://219.235.129.58/indicatorYearQuery.do.[国家统计局.国家统计数据库.2013年1月进入.http://219.235.129.58/indicatorYearQuery.do
|
| [15] | TaoF,ZhangS,ZhangZ.ChangesinricedisastersacrossChinainrecentdecadesandthemeteorologicalandagronomiccauses.RegionalEnvironmentalChange,2013,doi:10.1007/s10113-012-0357-7.
|
| [16] | CaiJian.TheeffectofclimatechangeonwinterwheatproductioninChina.JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience.2011,30(9):1726-1733.[蔡剑.气候变化对中国冬小麦生产的影响.农业环境科学学报,2011,30(9):1726-1733.]
|
| [17] | ShenShuanghe,ZhangFangmin,ShengQiong.Spatio-temporalchangesofwetnessindexinChinafrom1975to2004.TransactionsoftheCSAE,2009,25(1):11-15.[申双和,张方敏,盛琼.1975-2004年中国湿润指数时空变化特征.农业工程学报,2009,25(1):11-15.]
|
| [18] | WardJK,TissueDT,ThomasRBetal.ComparativeresponsesofmodelC3andC4plantstodroughtinlowandelevatedCO2.GlobalChangeBiology,1995,5(8):857-867.
|
| [19] | SalingeraMJ,StigterbCJ,DascHP.Agrometeorologicaladaptationstrategiestoincreasingclimatevariabilityandclimatechange.AgriculturalandForestMeteorology,2000,103(1/2):167-184.
|
| [20] | RenGuoyu,GuoJun.ClimatechangesofChina'smainlandoverthepasthalfcentury.ActaMeteorologicaSinica,2005,63(6):942-956.[任国玉,郭军.近50年中国地面气候变化基本特征.气象学报,2005,63(6):942-956.]
|
| [21] | LiShuang,WangYang,LiShuangcheng.Spatio-temporalpatternsofclimaticchangeinChinainrecent30years.GeographicalResearch,2009,28(6):1593-1605.[李爽,王羊,李双成.中国近30年气候要素时空变化特征.地理研究,2009,28(6):1593-1605.]
|
| [22] | ZhaiP,ZhangX,PanXetal.TrendsintotalprecipitationandfrequencyofdailyprecipitationextremesoverChina.JournalofClimate,2005,18(7):1096-1108.
|
| [23] | YangXiaoguang,LiYong,DaiShuweietal.ChangesofChinaagriculturalclimateresourcesunderthebackgroundofclimatechange(IX):SpatiotemporalchangecharacteristicsofChinaagriculturalclimateresources.ChineseJournalofAppliedEcology,2011,22(12):3177-3188.[杨晓光,李勇,代姝玮等.气候变化背景下中国农业气候资源变化(IX):中国农业气候资源时空变化特征.应用生态学报,2011,22(12):3177-3188.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
