|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
基于夜间灯光数据的中国能源消费碳排放特征及机理
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201311007, PP. 1513-1526
Keywords: 时空变化,DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像,遥感,机理,碳排放
Abstract:
本研究基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像实现了1992-2010年以市级为基础单元的我国碳排放估算，弥补了统计数据不全、统计口径不一的缺点。从全国、4个经济区和6大城市群3个层面的碳排放分析结果显示，我国CO2排放总量持续增长，各地区、省市增速各不相同，空间聚集程度越来越明显，基本形成了“东部沿海城市高高集聚，西部欠发达城市低低集聚”的格局。人均碳排放强度基本呈现为“东部>东北部>西部>中部”，单位GDP碳排放强度则呈现为“东北部和西部较高”、“东部和中部较低”。GDP增长是决定CO2排放总量增长的主导因素，而能源结构、能源利用效率、产业结构是影响碳排放强度的主要原因。对于西部和东北部等以能源和重工业为主导产业的城市，其减排策略应着重能源结构优化和能源利用效率的提高。对于东部和中部等以技术、劳动密集型和轻工业为主导产业的城市，其减排策略应侧重于产业结构调整和转型升级。
| [1] | ZhangLei.AchangingpatternofregionalCO2emissionsinChina.GeographicalResearch,2006,25(1):1-9.[张雷.中国一次能源消费的碳排放区域格局变化.地理研究,2006,25(1):1-9.]
|
| [2] | ZhaoRongqin,HuangXianjin,ZhongTaiyang.ResearchoncarbonemissionintensityandcarbonfootprintofdifferentindustrialspacesinChina.ActaGeographicaSinica,2010,65(9):1048-1056.[赵荣钦,黄贤金,钟太洋.中国不同产业空间的碳排放强度与碳足迹分析.地理学报,2010,65(9):1048-1056.]
|
| [3] | SoytasaU,SariR,EwingBT.Energyconsumption,income,andcarbonemissionsintheUnitedStates.EcologicalEconomics,2007,62(3/4):482-489.
|
| [4] | ZhuYongbin,WangZheng,PangLietal.SimulationonChina'seconomyandpredictiononenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionunderoptimalgrowthpath.ActaGeographicaSinica,2009,64(8):935-944.[朱永彬,王铮,庞丽等.基于经济模拟的中国能源消费与碳排放高峰预测.地理学报,2009,64(8):935-944.]
|
| [5] | LiuZhancheng,WangAnjian,YuWenjiaetal.ResearchonregionalcarbonemissionsinChina.ActaGeoscienticaSinica,2010,31(5):727-732.[刘占成,王安建,于汶加等.中国区域碳排放研究.地球学报,2010,31(5):727-732.]
|
| [6] | ZhangLF.AnalysisofcarbonemissioncharacteristicsofChina.PhysicsProcedia,2012,33:1304-1308.
|
| [7] | HuCZ,HuangXJ.CharacteristicsofcarbonemissioninChinaandanalysisonitscause.ChinaPopulation,ResourcesandEnvironment,2008,18(3):38-42.
|
| [8] | YouJ.China'senergyconsumptionandsustainabledevelopment:ComparativeevidencefromGDPandgenuinesavings.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,2011,15:2984-2989.
|
| [9] | HuangB,MengLN.ConvergenceofpercapitacarbondioxideemissionsinurbanChina:Aspatio-temporalperspective.AppliedGeography,2013,40:21-29.
|
| [10] | ZhangXP,ChengXM.Energyconsumption,carbonemissions,andeconomicgrowthinChina.EcologicalEconomics,2009,68:2706-2712.
|
| [11] | GengYH,TianMZ,ZhuQetal.Quantificationofprovincial-levelcarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumptioninChina.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,2011,15:3658-3668.
|
| [12] | LiuDU,ChuW,CaiSH.EconomicdevelopmentandcarbondioxideemissionsinChina:Provincialpaneldataanalysis.ChinaEconomicReview,2012,23:371-384.
|
| [13] | ZhouXY,ZhangJ,LiJP.IndustrialstructuraltransformationandcarbondioxideemissionsinChina.EnergyPolicy,2012,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.017.
|
| [14] | ZhangYJ.Theimpactoffinancialdevelopmentoncarbonemissions:AnempiricalanalysisinChina.EnergyPolicy,2011,39:2197-2203.
|
| [15] | ZhangY,ZhangJY,YangZFetal.RegionaldifferencesinthefactorsthatinfluenceChina'senergy-relatedcarbonemissions,andpotentialmitigationstrategies.EnergyPolicy,2011,39:7712-7718.
|
| [16] | TianX,ChangM,TanikawaHetal.StructuraldecompositionanalysisofthecarbonizationprocessinBeijing:AregionalexplanationofrapidincreasingcarbondioxideemissioninChina.EnergyPolicy,2013,53:279-286.
|
| [17] | ZhuQ,PengXZ.TheimpactsofpopulationchangeoncarbonemissionsinChinaduring1978-2008.EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview,2012,36:1-8.
|
| [18] | DongJun,ZhangXu.DecompositionofcarbonemissionsandlowcarbonstrategiesforindustrialsectorenergyconsumptioninChina.ResourcesScience,2010,32(10):1856-1862.[董军,张旭.中国工业部门能耗碳排放分解与低碳策略研究.资源科学,2010,32(10):1856-1862.]
|
| [19] | ChenWY,WuZX,HeJKetal.CarbonemissioncontrolstrategiesforChina:AcomparativestudywithpartialandgeneralequilibriumversionsoftheChinaMARKALmodel.Energy,2007,32:59-72.
|
| [20] | WangT,WatsonJ.ScenarioanalysisofChina'semissionspathwaysinthe21stcenturyforlowcarbontransition.EnergyPolicy,2010,38:3537-3546.
|
| [21] | WangYS,MaWC,TuW.AstudyoncarbonemissionsinShanghai2000-2008,China.EnvironmentalScienceandPolicy,2013,27:151-161.
|
| [22] | ZhaoGuanwei,ChenJianfei,CuiHaishanetal.CarbonEmissioninenergyconsumptioninGuangZhouduring1992to2007.ResourcesandIndustries,2012,12(6):179-184.[赵冠伟,陈健飞,崔海山等.1992-2007年广州市能源消费碳排放研究.资源与产业,2012,12(6):179-184.]
|
| [23] | LiuJ,FengTT,YangX.TheenergyrequirementsandcarbondioxideemissionsoftourismindustryofWesternChina:AcaseofChengducity.RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews,2011,15:2887-2894.
|
| [24] | NiuXG,NiuJG,MenD.Energyconsumptionandcarbonemissions:Analysisandprediction-thecaseofHebeiprovinceinChina.EnergyProcedia,2011,5:2271-2277.
|
| [25] | ZhangLeqin,LiRongfu,ChenSupingetal.Trendpredictionandanalysisofdrivingfactorsofcarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumptionduringtheperiod1995-2009inAnhuiProvincebasedontheSTIRPATmodel.ResourcesScience,2012,34(2):316-327.[张乐勤,李荣富,陈素平等.安徽省1995年-2009年能源消费碳排放驱动因子分析及趋势预测:基于STIRPAT模型.资源科学,2012,34(2):316-327.]
|
| [26] | WuBiai,GaoJianhua,XuChong.ThedecompositionofcarbonemissionsinHenanprovincebasedontheindustrialstructureandenergystructure.EconomicGeography,2010,30(11):1902-1907.[吴彼爱,高建华,徐冲.基于产业结构和能源结构的河南省碳排放分解分析.经济地理,2010,30(11):1902-1907.]
|
| [27] | ZhangJiekun.FactordecompositionofcarbonemissionsfromenergyconsumptionofShandongProvincebasedonLMDI.ResourcesScience,2012,34(1):35-41.[宋杰鲲.基于LMDI的山东省能源消费碳排放因素分解.资源科学,2012,34(1):35-41.]
|
| [28] | GuanDB,LiuZ,GengYetal.ThegigatonnegapinChina'scarbondioxideinventories.NatureClimateChangeLetters.2012,2:672-675.
|
| [29] | ElvidgeCD,CinzanoP,PetDRetal.Thenightsatmissionconcept.InternationalJournalofRemoteSensing,2007,28(12):2645-2670.
|
| [30] | LiuZF,HeCY,ZhangQFetal.ExtractingthedynamicsofurbanexpansioninChinausingDMSP-OLSnighttimelightdatafrom1992to2008.LandscapeandUrbanPlanning,2012,106:62-72
|
| [31] | ChristopherNH,DollJPM,JeremyGM.Mappingregionaleconomicactivityfromnight-timelightsatelliteimagery.EcologicalEconomics,2006,57:75-92.
|
| [32] | ChristopherNH,ShonaliPachauri.Estimatingruralpopulationswithoutaccesstoelectricityindevelopingcountriesthroughnight-timelightsatelliteimagery.EnergyPolicy,2010,38:5661-5670.
|
| [33] | SilvanaA,GilbertoC,AntonioMVMetal.EstimatingpopulationandenergyconsumptioninBrazilianAmazoniausingDMSPnight-timesatellitedata.Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems,2005,29:179-195.
|
| [34] | ElvidgeCD,ImhoffML,BaughKE,etal.Nighttimelightsoftheworld:1994-1995.ISPRSJournalofPhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing,2001,56(2):81-99.
|
| [35] | RaupachM,RaynerP,PagetM.Regionalvariationsinspatialstructureofnightlights,populationdensityandfossilfuelCO2emissions.EnergyPolicy,2009,2:61-65.
|
| [36] | IPCC.2006IPCCguidelinesfornationalgreenhousegasinventories:volume2[EB/OL].Japan:theInstituteforGlobalEnvironmentalStrategies,2008[2008-07-20].http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/Methodology-reports.htm.
|
| [37] | SongJiekun.EmpiricalresearchonfactorsdrivingeconomicgrowthofAnhuiprovince.TechnologyEconomics,2012,31(01):82-85.[宋杰鲲.山东省能源消费碳排放预测.技术经济,2012,31(1):82-85.]
|
| [38] | WangQian,WangXiaobin,ZhouRenkang.Spatialdifferencesanditsdrivingfactorsofemergyindicesoncultivatedlandeco-economicsysteminHebeiProvence.ActaEcologicaSinica,2011,31(1):247-256.[王千,金晓斌,周寅康.河北省耕地生态经济系统能值指标空间分布差异及其动因.生态学报,2011,31(1):247-256.]
|
| [39] | LuHu,ShiJiancheng.ReconstructionandanalysisoftemporalandspatialvariationsinsurfacesoilmoistureinChinausingremotesensing.ChineseScienceBulletin,2012,57(16):1412-1422.[卢麾,施建成.基于遥感观测的21世纪初中国区域地表土壤水及其变化趋势分析.科学通报,2012,57(16):1412-1422.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
