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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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海南岛西部热带沙漠化土地特征与成因
DOI: 10.11821/xb200503010, PP. 433-444
Keywords: 海南岛,沙漠化,热带半干旱气候
Abstract:
海南岛西部沙漠化土地具有热带海岸沙地的地域特征、形态特征、旱生植被景观特征和土地利用快速演变特征。在大气环流、雨影区和海流的共同影响下,岛西形成热带半干旱气候和热带稀树草原环境,孕育并存在自然沙漠化发展的动力、空间和物质基础。岛西历史时期沙漠化受气候变化和毁林开荒等活动的影响,但仍是自然沙漠化为主的沙漠化过程。20世纪以来现代沙漠化经历了发展、恢复、再发展、逆转、波动等5个阶段,沙漠化既受数年或数十年尺度的气候变化的作用,又受人为不合理经济活动的影响。用因子分析等诊断、分析后认为人为活动的贡献率远大于气候变化的贡献率,现代沙漠化已演变为以人为沙漠化为主的沙漠化过程。
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