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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中全新世气候突变对青海东北部史前文化的影响
DOI: 10.11821/xb200505004, PP. 733-741
Keywords: 气候突变,青海东北部,史前文化,地域分布
Abstract:
青海东北部自然环境对全球变化响应敏感,且本区史前文化发达、序列完整、遗迹丰富。因此本区是我国研究气候变化对史前文化影响的典型区域。利用气候和考古研究结果,采用GIS和数学分析方法,发现4kaBP本区气候向干冷化突变,齐家文化在3.9kaBP突然衰弱,在干冷形势基本稳定的3.6kaBP,出现辛店文化和卡约文化,遗址数猛增;齐家文化是农耕文化,辛店文化继承了齐家文化的生产活动,其地域范围缩小,向低海拔和向东部的低山丘陵、河谷、沟谷地带退缩;而卡约文化在适应气候突变后,改变了原有的生产方式,产生了一种新的经济方式——畜牧业,并向西和更高海拔的中山地、高山地等扩展,地域范围达到史前文化最大。因此气候突变,史前居民采取了不同的应对策略,进而形成不同的文化,气候突变是本区史前文化由单一向多元分异的重要驱动力,也是本区大型聚落难以维系,文明进程受挫的重要原因。
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