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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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社区参与旅游发展的中西差异
DOI: 10.11821/xb200604007, PP. 401-413
Keywords: 社区参与,旅游发展,中国,西方,差异
Abstract:
在中国不同地区案例调查的基础上,结合西方学者的案例材料,探究中国和西方社区参与旅游发展的不同之处,并进一步发掘两者形成差异的深层原因。基本结论为中西方社区参与的差异明显,主要表现在参与的社会意义不同,旅游是西方社会当地社区发展的力量之一,但却是中国当地社区发展的主导力量;所追求的利益点不同,西方在追求旅游发展的经济利益的同时看到了旅游所带来的或潜在的负面影响,中国的社区参与注重单纯的经济利益诉求;参与各方的主动性不同,西方的社区在很大程度上是主动参与到旅游发展过程中,而中国社区几乎都是被动参与旅游;参与方力量对比不同,西方社区、企业、政府等各参与方之间力量对比相对均衡,而中国各社区参与方的力量对比相对悬殊;参与的发展阶段不同,西方走得比中国更远。中西社区参与旅游差异出现的深层社会文化原因为民主化进程不同、NGO和NPO等民间组织的发育程度不同、旅游发展阶段不同。
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