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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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土地利用变化对土壤发生层质量演化的影响——以杭州湾南岸滨海平原为例
DOI: 10.11821/xb200604005, PP. 378-388
Keywords: 土地利用,土壤质量,土壤发生层,滨海平原,杭州湾南岸
Abstract:
以杭州湾南岸滨海平原为研究区,通过定点配对土壤采样分析,选取有机质、全氮、全磷、速效磷、速效钾、全盐、pH值等要素作为土壤质量评价指标,分析了1982~2003年土地利用变化对土壤发生层质量演化的影响。结果表明①1982~2003年杭州湾南岸滨海平原土壤发生层质量的总体演化特征表现为A层综合质量指数明显下降,B(或P)、C(或W)层略有上升。整个土壤发生层全磷含量普遍下降,其他单质量指标的变化差异较大。②土地利用方式变化使得不同发生层的土壤有机质含量等单质量指标和综合质量指数的变化都明显大于土地利用方式未发生变化的土壤,其变化量表现为A层>B(或P)层>C(或W)层。③土地利用变化引起的土壤耕种、栽培、施肥和排灌制度的变化,改变着土壤成土过程,从而对土壤发生层质量演化产生直接影响。
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