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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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关中西部漆水河全新世特大洪水与环境演变
DOI: 10.11821/xb200703006, PP. 291-300
Keywords: 漆水河,渭河流域,特大洪水,全新世,环境演变,陕西省
Abstract:
古洪水水文学研究是全球变化研究的前沿课题。本文通过对漆水河流域深入调查研究,在漆水河与湋河交汇的二级阶地全新世黄土—土壤剖面中发现古洪水沉积夹层,利用沉积地貌学、沉积学、考古学和释光年代学方法,确定了在全新世时期的11500年内,漆水河曾经在4650~4600aBP、4600~4300aBP、4300~4100aBP和3100~3000aBP发生了4期20次洪水事件。通过利用水位—流量关系模型,计算出这4期20次特大洪水的洪峰流量,大大延长了洪水水文数据序列,并建立了漆水河全新世洪水频率曲线,科学、系统地提高了漆水河洪水水文学计算精度,增强了渭河流域防洪减灾和水资源开发当中洪水频率分析的可靠性。这项研究成果对于我国著名的农业科技城—杨凌的防洪减灾、水资源开发和生态环境建设具有重要的应用价值,同时填补了渭河流域古洪水水文学研究的空白,对于渭河流域生态环境综合治理具有重要的科学意义。
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