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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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重庆中坝遗址剖面磁化率异常与人类活动的关系
DOI: 10.11821/xb200703003, PP. 257-267
Keywords: 质量磁化率,堆积物来源,人类活动,洪水扰动层,重庆忠县,中坝遗址
Abstract:
结合古器物推定及14C测定年代、人类遗存遗迹和堆积物自然属性特征,重庆中坝考古遗址多剖面地层高分辨率采样的质量磁化率(SI)综合对比研究表明磁化率分布表现异常,在很大程度上已掩盖了气候变化、成土作用等因素对地层磁化率分布的贡献,反映遗址堆积物曾受到人类长期异常强烈的改造。堆积物来源主要以文化器物碎片、人为带入的自然碎屑物和频繁的洪水沉积物为主。碎陶片集中(尤其红陶)的文化层表现为高磁化率值,其中多次异常高值的出现可能与此时高强度用火、大规模燃烧等事件致使土层磁性矿物增加有关;而"洪水扰动层"则表现为低磁化率值。进一步分析曲线还可发现,中坝地区新石器末至唐代是人类活动的活跃期,宋以后人类活动有逐渐减弱的趋势,其中新石器时代末、夏商中期、西周早中期、春秋时期、战国中晚期、六朝时期及唐代为活跃期中的旺盛阶段。新石器晚期、夏商早期、西周早期、春秋晚期、战国早期、宋代、明清和现代地层中洪水扰动明显,推断为洪水频发时代或此间曾出现过特大洪水。
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