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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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上海市人类活动对热环境的影响
DOI: 10.11821/xb200803003, PP. 247-256
Keywords: 城市热环境,影响因子,主成分分析,上海
Abstract:
随着城市规模不断扩张,由城市热岛现象而导致的热环境问题不断凸现。城市热环境的时空变化,是下垫面改变、人为热释放和环境污染等人类活动因素相互交织作用的结果。由于城市热环境影响因子的复杂性,传统观测手段和统计方法在获取数据和分析人类活动对热环境响应机制方面存在着局限性。而卫星遥感和GIS技术为人类活动对城市热环境的影响分析提供了技术支撑。选用LandsatETM+影像,以上海市外环内区域为研究靶区,在探讨热环境的空间格局基础上,运用空间主成分分析方法替代传统的多准则判断(MCE)方法,分析了人类活动对城市热环境的影响特征。结果发现,对于上海主城区而言,城市建筑与人口密度、工业区布局、下垫面类型以及城市景观多样性四个因子是影响城市热环境空间格局的主导因子;四个因子的线性模型,较好地模拟了热环境的空间变化,定量揭示了上海城市人类活动对热环境的影响机制。
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