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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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中国旅游业能源消耗与CO2排放量的初步估算
DOI: 10.11821/xb201102009, PP. 235-243
Keywords: 旅游业,能源消耗,CO2排放,估算,中国
Abstract:
随着旅游产业规模的不断壮大，旅游业对气候、环境的影响日益引起国际机构和社会各界的关注。旅游业能源利用及二氧化碳排放是旅游对环境影响的重要驱动力之一，成为近5年来世界旅游研究的新兴热点。旅游产业特点决定了旅游业能源消耗和二氧化碳排放量的测算是个世界性的难题。本文采用“自下而上”法，通过文献研究与数理统计方法，首次系统估算中国旅游业能源消耗和二氧化碳排放量。结果表明，2008年，中国旅游业消耗能源428.30PJ，占中国能源总消耗量的0.51%；排放二氧化碳51.34Mt，占全国二氧化碳总排放量的0.86%。旅游业是低耗能、低排放、低碳产业，是应对气候变化和节能减排的优势产业，应该成为低碳经济发展的重要领域。
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