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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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天津滨海新区自由贸易区建立与评价
DOI: 10.11821/xb201102008, PP. 223-234
Keywords: 自由贸易区,保税区,模糊评价,层次分析,问卷调查,天津滨海新区
Abstract:
在经济全球化背景下，特别是中国加入世贸组织之后，中国的保税区面临着向自由贸易区转型的压力与趋势。自1990年起天津滨海新区分别建立起了天津港保税区、空港经济区和东疆港保税区。目前3个保税区已发展成为中国发展最成功的保税区之一和天津滨海新区的重要组成部分。尽管存在着功能和空间整合以及政策约束等问题，但无论是现有基础、政策支持和发展趋势上看，天津滨海新区具有发展成一流自由贸易区的潜力。本文依据自由贸易理论和国外自由港和自由贸易区发展经验，结合中国保税区发展现状、优势以及与典型自由贸易区存在的差距，利用模糊综合评价法、层次分析法(AHP)及问卷调查方法,初步建立起自由贸易区综合发展水平评价模型和3级指标体系。以香港自由港为参照，从目标效用度、开放自由度，功能开发度及环境完善度4个方面对天津滨海新区3个保税区发展水平进行总体综合评价。根据评价结果提出扩大开放自由政策、促进产业发展、完善环境和目标效用等方面的建议，并最终提出天津滨海新区分阶段分别建设3个保税区、3个各自独立自由贸易区和统一的综合型自由贸易区的“三阶段”方案设想。
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