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地理学报  2011 

山岳型风景区观光线路景观感知敏感度计算方法——以武安国家地质公园奇峡谷景区为例

DOI: 10.11821/xb201102010, PP. 244-256

Keywords: 景观感知敏感度,观光线路,山岳型风景区,生态旅游者,三维景观,武安国家地质公园

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Abstract:

将景观感知倾向性、景观美学与质量评价等研究成果和旅游者感知评价结合,通过定量描述可以感知的生态景观,反向描述旅游者的景观感知程度,提出了景观感知敏感度概念,建立了观光线路景观感知敏感度模型和基于栅格数据的景观感知敏感度计算方法。在充分考虑影响生态旅游者心理感知共性特征的基础上,选择景观可视状态、最佳观赏距离、最佳观赏方位3个视域感知影响因子,和景观类型、资源等级、沉浸式生态景观3个生态感知影响因子,对感知敏感度进行定量描述,反映旅游者的景观感知程度及其空间分异。以数字高程模型和高分辨率卫星影像为基础,生成虚拟三维景观,选择视域分析、空间叠置、缓冲区等方法,设计了基于山岳型风景区的观光线路景观感知敏感度计算流程,并选择河北省邯郸武安国家地质公园奇峡谷景区进行实验,以验证计算方法和流程的可行性。景观感知敏感度为生态旅游地尤其是山岳型风景区规划中识别旅游者的景观感知强度和空间分异奠定了基础。

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