OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元
|
|
|
社会科学和公共政策的空间化和GIS的应用
DOI: 10.11821/xb201108008, PP. 1089-1100
Keywords: GIS,空间分析方法,空间综合社会科学,公共政策
Abstract:
近年来社会科学的发展出现三大潮流,即“科学化”(强调借用自然科学的计量分析方法和模型)、“空间化”(关注社会经济现象的空间变化和相互作用)和“应用化”(侧重于政策性规划性强的实用课题)。空间化的社会科学,尤其是应用研究离不开地理信息系统(GIS)方法的应用,因为GIS在整合、分析各种数据尤其是空间数据方面有独特优势。本文举例演示GIS在相关领域(如经济学、语言历史、社会学特别是犯罪学、公共卫生和规划)的广泛应用。选取的案例来源于笔者多年研究的经验,包括美国联邦政府多家研究机构(NSF、NIH、NIJ)资助的多项研究成果,旨在说明GIS在社会科学和公共政策研究中的应用价值。
References
[1] | ClarkC.Urbanpopulationdensities.JournaloftheRoyalStatisticalSociety,1951,114:490-494.
|
[2] | BerryBJL,KimH.Challengestothemonocentricmodel.GeographicalAnalysis,1993,25:1-4.
|
[3] | LaddHF,WheatonW.Causesandconsequencesofthechangingurbanform:Introduction.RegionalScienceandUrbanEconomics,1991,21:157-162.
|
[4] | McDonaldJF.Econometricstudiesofurbanpopulationdensity:Asurvey.JournalofUrbanEconomics,1989,26:361-385.
|
[5] | WangF,GuldmannJM.Simulatingurbanpopulationdensitywithagravity-basedmodel.Socio-EconomicPlanningSciences,1996,30:245-256.
|
[6] | WangF.Urbanpopulationdistributionwithvariousroadnetworks:Asimulationapproach.EnvironmentandPlanningB,1998,25:265-278.
|
[7] | WangF,AntipovaA,PortaS.StreetcentralityandlanduseintensityinBatonRouge,Louisiana.JournalofTransportGeography,2011,19:285-293.doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.01.004.
|
[8] | PortaS,LatoraV,WangFetal.StreetcentralityanddensitiesofretailsandservicesinBologna,Italy.EnvironmentandPlanningB,2009,36:450-465.
|
[9] | HamiltonB.Wastefulcommuting.JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1982,90:1035-1053.
|
[10] | WhiteMJ.Urbancommutingjourneysarenot"wasteful".JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1988,96:1097-1110.
|
[11] | LiFK.AtentativeclassificationsofTaidialects//DiamondS.CultureinHistoryEssayinHonorofPaulRadin.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1960:941-950.
|
[12] | HartmannJF.AlinguisticgeographyandhistoryofTaiMeuang-Fai(Ditch-Dike)Techno-Culture.JournalofLanguageandLinguistics,1998,16:68-100.
|
[13] | WeisburdD,LumC.Thediffusionofcomputerizedcrimemappinginpolicing:Linkingresearchandpractice.PolicePracticeandResearch,2005,6:419-434.
|
[14] | LevittSD.Alternativestrategiesforidentifyingthelinkbetweenunemploymentandcrime.JournalofQuantitativeCriminology,2001,17:377-390.
|
[15] | WangF,MinorWW.Wherethejobsare:EmploymentaccessandcrimepatternsinCleveland.AnnalsoftheAssociationofAmericanGeographers,2002,92:435-450.
|
[16] | VoldGB.TheoreticalCriminology.2nded.NewYork:Oxford,1979.
|
[17] | WilkinsonR.UnhealthySocieties:TheAfflictionofInequality.London:Routledge,1996.
|
[18] | WangF,ArnoldM.Relativedeprivation,concentrateddisadvantageandhomicide.AppliedGeography,2008,28:259-270.
|
[19] | WangJF,LiXH,ChristakosGetal.Geographicaldetectors-basedhealthriskassessmentanditsapplicationintheneuraltubedefectsstudyoftheHeshunregion,China.InternationalJournalofGeographicalInformationScience,2010,24:107-127.
|
[20] | ZhangYX,TaoS,ShenHZetal.InhalationexposuretoambientpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsandlungcancerriskofChinesepopulation//ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUSA,2009,106:21063-21067.
|
[21] | GoodchildMF,JanelleDG.SpatiallyIntegratedSocialScience(SpatialInformationSystems).NewYork:OxfordUniversityPressUSA,2004.
|
[22] | OkabeA.GIS-basedStudiesintheHumanitiesandSocialSciences.BocaRaton,FL:TaylorandFrancis,2005.
|
[23] | BattyM.Foreword//WangF.QuantitativeMethodsandApplicationsinGIS.BocaRaton,FL:TaylorandFrancis,2006.
|
[24] | WangF.QuantitativeMethodsandApplicationsinGIS.BocaRaton,FL:CRCPress,2006.[王法辉.基于GIS的数量方法与应用.江世国,藤俊华译.北京:商务印书馆,2009.]
|
[25] | MillsES.Studiesinthestructureoftheurbaneconomy.Baltimore:JohnsHopkinsUniversity,1972.
|
[26] | MuthR.CitiesandHousing.Chicago:UniversityofChicago,1969.
|
[27] | CasettiE.Spatialanalysis:perspectivesandprospects.UrbanGeography,1993,14:526-537.
|
[28] | O'ConnorRA.WhoaretheTai?Adiscourseofplace,activity,andperson//HayashiYukio,YangGuangyuan.DynamicsofEthnicCulturesAcrossNationalBoundariesinSouthwesternChinaandMainlandSoutheastAsia:RelationsSocietiesandLanguages.Chiangmai:LannaCulturalCenter,RajabhatInstitute,2000:35-50.
|
[29] | LuoW,HartmannJ,LiJetal.GISMappingandanalysisofTailinguisticandsettlementpatternsinsouthernChina.GeographicInformationSciences,2000,6:129-136.
|
[30] | BaileyC-JN.VariationandLinguisticTheory.Arlington,VA:CenterforAppliedLinguistics,1973.
|
[31] | WangGuanxiong,WangFahui,LiXiaojuanetal.GIS-basedspatialanalysisofZhuangplacenamesinGuangxi//LinHui,LaiJingui,ZhouChenghu.Spatially-IntegratedHumanitiesandSocialSciences.Beijing:SciencePress,2010:162-176.[王冠雄,王法辉,李小娟等.基于GIS的壮语地名空间分布研究:以广西壮族自治区为例//空间综合人文学与社会科学研究.北京:科学出版社,2010:162-176.]
|
[32] | GellingM.SignpoststothePast:Place-namesandtheHistoryofEngland.Chichester:Phillimore,1988.
|
[33] | WangF.GeographicInformationSystemsandCrimeAnalysis.Hershey,PA:IdeaGroupPublishing,2005.
|
[34] | WeisburdD,McEwenJT.CrimeMappingandCrimePrevention.Monsey,NY:CriminalJusticePress,1997.
|
[35] | MamalianCA,LaVigneNG,andthestaffoftheCrimeMappingResearchCenter.TheUseofComputerizedCrimeMappingbyLawEnforcement:SurveyResults.Washington,D.C.:NationalInstituteofJustice,U.S.DepartmentofJustice.FS000237,1999.
|
[36] | HarriesK.MappingCrime:PrincipleandPractice.Washington,DC:NationalInstituteofJustice,U.S.DepartmentofJustice,1999.
|
[37] | BeckerGS.Crimeandpunishment:Aneconomicapproach.JournalofPoliticalEconomy,1968,76:169-217.
|
[38] | CornishDB,ClarkeRV.TheReasoningCriminal:RationalChoicePerspectivesonOffending.NewYork:Springer-Verlag,1986.
|
[39] | LynchK.TheImageoftheCity.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1960.
|
[40] | TiwariC,RushtonG.UsingspatiallyadaptivefilterstomaplatestagecolorectalcancerincidenceinIowa//FisherP.DevelopmentsinSpatialDataHandling.NewYork:Springer-Verlag,2004:665-676.
|
[41] | CromleyE,McLaffertyS.GISandPublicHealth.NewYork:GuilfordPress,2002.
|
[42] | MengB,WangJF,LiuJYetal.UnderstandingthespatialdiffusionprocessofSARSinBeijing.PublicHealth,2005,119:1080-1087.
|
[43] | WangJF,McMichaelAJ,MengBetal.Spatialdynamicsofanepidemicofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromeinanurbanarea.BulletinoftheWorldHealthOrganization,2006,84:965-968.
|
[44] | WangF,LuoW.AssessingspatialandnonspatialfactorsinhealthcareaccessinIllinois:Towardsanintegratedapproachtodefininghealthprofessionalshortageareas.HealthandPlace,2005,11:131-146.
|
[45] | WangF,McLaffertyS,EscamillaVetal.Late-stagebreastcancerdiagnosisandhealthcareaccessinIllinois.ProfessionalGeographer,2008,60:54-69.
|
[46] | McLaffertyS,WangF.Ruralreversal?Riskoflate-stagecanceracrosstherural-urbancontinuuminIllinois.ForthcominginCancer,2009.
|
[47] | CliffA,HaggettP,OrdJetal.ElementsofSpatialStructure.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1975.
|
[48] | WangF.JobaccessandhomicidepatternsinChicago:Ananalysisatmultiplegeographiclevelsbasedonscale-spacetheory.JournalofQuantitativeCriminology,2005,21:195-217.
|
[49] | MuL,WangF.Ascale-spaceclusteringmethod:Mitigatingtheeffectofscaleintheanalysisofzone-baseddata.AnnalsoftheAssociationofAmericanGeographers,2008,98:85-101.
|
[50] | GuoD.Regionalizationwithdynamicallyconstrainedagglomerativeclusteringandpartitioning(REDCAP).InternationalJournalofGeographicalInformationScience,2008,22:801-823.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|