|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
黄河银川平原段河岸摆动速率变化及原因
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201403011, PP. 399-408
Keywords: 河岸摆动,流量,黄河,沉积物组成,河岸
Abstract:
研究选取黄河银川平原全长196km的河段，以1975年、1990年、2010年和2011年四个年份的卫星影像数据绘制的左右河岸线，与设立的平均间隔为1.3km的153个河道固定横断面的交点位置的变化，估算了1975-1990年、1990-2010年和2010-2011年三个时期的河岸平均摆动速率。结果表明，该河段左岸以向右摆动为主，在上述时期左岸总的平均摆动速率分别为36.5m/a、27.8m/a和61.5m/a；右岸在1975-1990年以向右摆动为主，此后则以向左摆动为主，其摆动速率分别为31.7m/a、23.1m/a和50.8m/a。在1975-2011全部36年间，左右河岸的年均摆动速率分别为22.3m/a和14.8m/a。河岸摆动速率在A、B、C三个河段相差悬殊，在1975-2011的36年间，左岸向左和向右的平均摆动速率之比分别为17.64.6和11.73.8；右岸向左和向右的平均摆动速率之比为11.81.2和15.617.7。显然，无论左岸右岸，它们在A段的摆动速率最小，向左摆动速率最大的出现在B段，而向右摆动速率最大的则是C段。河岸摆动速率在时序上的增大现象主要受制于人类筑坝蓄水等引起汛期流量的逐渐减小，而空间变化主要受制于河岸物质组成的区域差异。
| [1] | ZhaoWenlin.TheWaterConservancyTechnologySeriesoftheYellowRiver:SedimentoftheYellowRiver.Zhengzhou:YellowRiverWaterConservancyPress,1996.[赵文林.黄河水利科学技术丛书:黄河泥沙.郑州:黄河水利出版社,1996.]
|
| [2] | YangGensheng,TaWanquan,DaiFengnianetal.ContributionofsandsourcestothesiltingofriverbedinInnerMongoliasectionofHuangheRiver.JournalofDesertResearch,2003,23(2):152-159.[杨根生,拓万全,戴丰年等.风沙对黄河内蒙古河段河道泥沙淤积的影响.中国沙漠,2003,23(2):152-159.]
|
| [3] | ShenGuanqing,ZhangYuanfeng,HouSuzhenetal.ImpactofwaterandsedimentregulationbyreservoirsintheupperYellowRiveronInner-Mongoliareaches.JournalofSedimentResearch,2007,(1):67-75.[申冠卿,张原锋,侯素珍等.黄河上游干流水库调节水沙对宁蒙河道的影响.泥沙研究,2007,(1):67-75.]
|
| [4] | ZhangXiaohua,PeiMingsheng,PanXiandietal.AdjustmentofalluvialreachintheYellowRiver.JournalofSedimentResearch,2002,(3):1-8.[张晓华,裴明胜,潘贤娣等.黄河冲积性河道的调整.泥沙研究,2002,(3):1-8.]
|
| [5] | YaoZY,TaWQ,JiaXPetal.BankerosionandaccretionalongtheNingxia-InnerMongoliareachesoftheYellowRiverfrom1958to2008.Geomorphology,2011,127:99-106.
|
| [6] | SunDongpo.Analysisonenergydistribution-dissipationrelationonriversystem.JournalofHydraulicEngineering,1999,(3):49-53.[孙东坡.河流系统能量分配耗散关系分析.水利学报,1999,(3):49-53.]
|
| [7] | SunDongpo,YangZhenzhen,ZhangLietal.AnalysisofriverbedformadjustmentbasedonenergydissipationintheInnerMongoliareachofYellowRiver.AdvancesinWaterScience,2011,22(5):653-661.[孙东坡,杨真真,张立等.基于能量耗散关系的黄河内蒙段河床形态调整分析.水科学进展,2011,22(5):653-661.]
|
| [8] | YangLeifei.AnalysisofthethawflooddischargeintheNingxia-NeimenggureachoftheYellowRiver.JournalofSedimentResearch,1992,(6):62-68.[杨赉斐.黄河宁蒙河段凌汛洪水流量分析研究.泥沙研究,1992,(6):62-68.]
|
| [9] | WangSuiji.AnalysisofriverpatterntransformationsintheYellowRiverBasin.ProgressinGeography,2008,27(2):10-17.[王随继.黄河流域河型转化现象初探.地理科学进展,2008,27(2):10-17.]
|
| [10] | RanLS,WangSJ,LuXX.Hydraulicgeometrychangeofalargeriver:AcasestudyoftheupperYellowRiver.EnvironmentalEarthSciences,2012,66:1247-1257.
|
| [11] | WangSJ,YanYX,LiYK.SpatialandtemporalvariationsofsuspendedsedimentdepositioninthealluvialreachoftheupperYellowRiverfrom1952to2007.Catena,2012,92:30-37.
|
| [12] | WangSuiji,FanXiaoli.FloodprocessesandchannelresponsesintypicalyearsofthedifferentchannelpatternsinNeimenggureachesoftheupperYellowRiver.ProgressinGeography,2010,29(4):501-506.[王随继,范小黎.黄河内蒙古不同河型段对洪水过程的响应特征.地理科学进展,2010,29(4):501-506.]
|
| [13] | FanXiaoli,ShiChangxing,ZhouYuanyuanetal.CharacteristicsoffloodregimeinNingxia-InnerMongoliareachesoftheupperYellowRiver.ResourcesScience,2012,34(1):65-73.[范小黎,师长兴,周园园等.黄河宁蒙段洪水过程变化特点.资源科学,2012,34(1):65-73.]
|
| [14] | FanXiaoli,WangSuiji,RanLishan.AnalysisofthechannelevolutionandinfluencefactorsinNingxiareachoftheYellowRiver.JournalofWaterResources&WaterEngineering,2010,21(1):5-11.[范小黎,王随继,冉立山.黄河宁夏河段河道演变及其影响因素分析.水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(1):5-11.]
|
| [15] | HouSuzhen,ChangWenhua,WangPingetal.ThecharacteristicsofthechannelshrinkageandreasonsintheNeimenggureachoftheYellowRiver.YellowRiver,2007,29(1):24-26.[侯素珍,常温花,王平等.黄河内蒙古段河道萎缩特征及成因.人民黄河,2007,29(1):24-26.]
|
| [16] | RanLishan,WangSuiji,FanXiaoli.RiverchannelchangeatToudaoguaiSectionanditsresponsetowaterandsedimentsupplyoftheupperYellowRiver.ActaGeographicaSinica,2009,64(5):531-540.[冉立山,王随继,范小黎等.黄河内蒙古头道拐断面形态变化及其对水沙的响应.地理学报,2009,64(5):531-540.]
|
| [17] | PettsGE.Changingriverchannels:Thegeographicaltradition//GurnellA,PettsG.ChangingRiverChannels.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,1995:1-23.
|
| [18] | WangSuiji.VariationsofthechannelsedimentationrateintheYinchuanPlainreachoftheYellowRiver.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2012,30(3):565-571.[王随继.黄河银川平原段河床沉积速率变化特征.沉积学报,2012,30(3):565-571.]
|
| [19] | KhanNI,IslamA.QuantificationoferosionpatternsintheBrahmaputra-JamunaRiverusinggeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingtechniques.Hydrol.Process.,2003,17:959-966.
|
| [20] | YangShuwen,LiMingyong,LiuTaoetal.AmethodofalluvialfanautomaticextractionfromTMimage.RemoteSensingforLand&Resources,2011,(2):65-69.[杨树文,李名勇,刘涛等.一种利用TM图像自动提取洪积扇的方法.国土资源遥感,2011,(2):65-69.]
|
| [21] | U.S.GeologicalSurvey.http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.2012.[美国地质勘查局.http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.2012.]
|
| [22] | GurnellAM.ChannelchangeontheRiverDeemeanders,1946.1992,fromtheanalysisofairphotographs.RegulRiversRes.Manag.,1997,12:13-26.
|
| [23] | WinterbottomS.Mediumandshort-termchannelplanformchangesoftheRiversTayandTummel,Scotland.Geomorphology,2000,34:195-208.
|
| [24] | RichardGA,JulienPY,BairdDC.StatisticalanalysisoflateralmigrationoftheRioGrande,NewMexico.Geomorphology,2005,71:139-155.
|
| [25] | YaoZ,XiaoJ,TaWetal.PlanformchanneldynamicsalongtheNingxia-InnerMongoliareachesoftheYellowRiverfrom1958to2008:AnalysisusingLandsatimagesandtopographicmaps.Environ.EarthSci.,2013,70:97-106.
|
| [26] | HudsonPF,KeselRH.Channelmigrationandmeander-bendcurvatureinthelowerMississippiRiverpriortomajorhumanmodification.Geology,2000,28(6):531-534.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
