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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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盐沼前缘陡坎韵律性形态特征及其形成过程与机理
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201403009, PP. 378-390
Keywords: 韵律性形态,江苏海岸,边缘波理论,盐沼前缘陡坎,地貌演化阶段与均衡态
Abstract:
盐沼前缘陡坎是潮滩环境中盐沼与粉砂—淤泥质光滩交界处的独特地貌形态，研究其形成过程与机理有助于理解盐沼湿地对潮滩发育及其稳定性的影响。根据江苏中部海岸盐城自然保护区核心岸段互花米草盐沼前缘陡坎形态参数（凹槽长度、凹槽宽度和陡坎高度）的分析，发现不同的形态参数组合对应于不同的陡坎演化阶段。根据陡坎形态特征差异，可将盐沼前缘陡坎韵律性形态发育过程分为三个阶段，而这三阶段的交替旋回过程与近岸波向的季节性变化有关。陡坎处的地貌特征与前缘光滩的沉积物特征表明陡坎形态特征形成与波浪作用有关，且显著的陡坎韵律性形态能够部分地应用边缘波理论来解释。
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