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地理学报  2014 

1991年来台商在大陆直接投资区位选择及驱动机制

DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201406010, PP. 838-849

Keywords: 格局演化,驱动机制,台商直接投资(TDI),区位选择,中国大陆地区

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Abstract:

采用1991-2011年台商大陆投资资料,分析在较长时间尺度上、随台海局势不断变化,台商对大陆直接投资行为的转变,并从大陆整体层面及各经济区两个空间尺度进行驱动机制变化研究。结果表明自1991年起,台商在大陆地区投资规模(尤其是投资金额)显著上升,累计金额呈“T”字型分布;TDI在大陆分布存在一定的空间集聚及明显的“核心—外围—边缘”梯度结构,投资热点及次热点均向北推移,热点最终停留于长三角地区。台商在大陆直接投资的主要驱动因素由前期(1991-2000)的地区电信发展水平、市场规模、劳动力成本、电力供应水平、高素质劳动力、政策环境、对外开放度,以及交通运输水平,转变为后期(2001-2011)的前期台资累积量、对外开放水平、地区市场规模、高素质劳动力、劳动力成本、区域政策环境、电力供应水平,以及产业集聚水平。具体至各经济区,其不同要素的发展水平对TDI的吸引程度不同,文化距离因素的影响仍然存在。

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