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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于分县尺度的中国人口分布适宜度研究
DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201406001, PP. 723-737
Keywords: 人口,分县,中国,适宜度,协调
Abstract:
以人口空间分布及其与资源环境和社会经济协调性评价为核心，提出了一整套人口与资源环境和经济社会发展协调水平评价的指标体系与模型方法；以分县为基本单元，定量评价了2010年中国人口与资源环境和社会经济发展的协调性和协调程度；根据人口分布适宜度高低和限制性差别，划分了中国分县人口分布适宜等级和限制类型，定量揭示了中国不同地区人口与资源环境和社会经济协调发展的时空格局和地域特征。研究表明①2010年中国有3/5以上的县（市、区）人口分布与人居环境基本适宜，中国分县人口分布与人居环境自然适宜性保持了高度一致性；②2010年中国有1/2以上的县（市、区）人口发展基本不受水土资源约束，分县人口分布与水土资源适宜性处于中等水平；③2010年中国有超3/5的县（市、区）人口与社会经济发展基本协调，人口分布的社会经济协调性良好；④2010年中国近3/5的县（市、区）人口分布适宜度在60以上，人口资源环境与发展处于基本协调或相对协调状态；⑤2010年中国分县人口资源环境与发展的协调程度东部优于中部、中部优于西部；⑥2010年中国分县人口分布适宜度可划分为人口资源环境与发展基本协调、相对协调、有待协调和亟待协调4个适宜等级与10个限制类型。
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