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地理学报  2006 

基于夜间灯光数据的中国城市用地扩展类型

DOI: 10.11821/xb200602006, PP. 169-178

Keywords: DMSP/OLS,灯光数据,城市用地空间扩展类型,城市扩展,中国,20世纪90年代

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Abstract:

针对目前在城市用地空间扩展类型的划分与识别方面存在的问题,首次提出了基于夜间灯光图像像元灯光强度的时间变化特征对城市用地空间扩展类型进行分类/识别的方法,并应用该方法将中国1992~1998年间的城市用地空间扩展类型分成了3级7大类,进而对这些扩展类型的区域结构、空间分布和开发强度进行了分析,揭示了1992~1998年间中国城市用地空间扩展的一些主要特征。提出以像元为分析对象、并采用多级分类的方法,不仅实现了大尺度上城市用地空间扩展类型的快速识别,而且还在保证分类结果与其他相关研究结果衔接一致的前提下,提供了更为详细且符合实际的城市用地空间扩展信息。

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