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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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沼泽湿地生态储水量及生态需水量计算方法探讨
DOI: 10.11821/xb200603008, PP. 289-296
Keywords: 沼泽湿地,生态储水量,生态需水量,扎龙
Abstract:
沼泽是最典型的湿地类型之一,具有重要的水文和生态功能,尤其是在生物多样性保护方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本文提出了沼泽湿地生态储水量的概念与内涵,界定了其与生态需水量的区别与联系,探讨了两者的计算依据与方法,并以扎龙湿地为实例进行了计算。根据生态储水量与生态需水量,可以确定沼泽湿地生态用水合理规模。实际用水配置中应以湿地系统的自然条件为基础,考虑生态功能需要,根据实际水资源丰枯情况,确定合理的补水规模,保证湿地储水量在时空尺度上合理变化,实现水资源的合理配置。
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