OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于多智能体的地理空间分异现象模拟———以城市居住空间演变为例
DOI: 10.11821/xb200706003, PP. 579-588
Keywords: 多智能体,地理空间分异,Swarm,城市系统
Abstract:
许多地理现象都存在一定的空间分异规律。研究地理空间分异现象的形成与发展有重要的理论意义。基于“从上至下”的方程式方法很难对这些现象的形成过程进行解析。采用“自下而上”的多智能体系统,对复杂地理现象的分异过程进行了重现。采用java-swarm仿真技术,以城市居住空间分异现象为例,模拟出城市系统从无序走向有序的过程,为发展和验证城市理论提供了一种重要的分析手段。基于多智能体的居住空间分异模型展现了居民智能体聚集现象的产生过程及对房屋价值的影响,比较了居民不同收入差异情况下对居住空间分异的影响。模拟结果表明居住空间分异现象是一个历史的必然;收入差异扩大使中低收入阶层在居住的空间区位选择上处于被动地位。
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