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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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北京城市蔓延的测度与分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb200706010, PP. 649-658
Keywords: 城市蔓延,测度方法,地理空间指标,北京
Abstract:
针对现阶段我国城市用地快速扩张和无序蔓延的现实问题,以北京市在1996~2004年期间的城市扩展作为研究案例,提出可以从城市扩展形态、扩展效率和外部影响等三个方面来判识城市蔓延现象,并提出基于地理空间指标体系的城市蔓延测度方法,主要由涉及人口、经济、土地利用、农业、环境和城市生活等方面的13项指标所组成。实证分析结果表明,该方法可以有效地测度和量化研究区城市蔓延的特征①建设用地斑块具有明显的破碎化和不规则化趋势,缺乏良好的规划控制,不连续开发、条带式开发和跳跃式开发特征明显,扩展形态不尽合理;②新增建设用地的建设密度和容积率较低,并且新增用地的人口密度和经济产出水平均低于原有用地绩效,扩展效率不高;③城市蔓延占用大量的耕地和开敞空间、加重了交通负担,对农业、环境和城市生活存在显著的负面影响。
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