OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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快速城市化进程中的区域剥夺行为与调控路径
DOI: 10.11821/xb200708007, PP. 849-860
Keywords: 城市化,区域剥夺,弱势群体,和谐社会,调控路径,中国
Abstract:
伴随我国工业化进程和城市化进程的不断加快,中国已进入快速城市化发展时期,快速城市化进程中衍生出了一系列区域剥夺行为,这种行为主要是指强势群体和强势区域基于区域与区域之间的空间位置关系,借助政策空洞和行政强制手段掠夺弱势群体和弱势区域的资源、资金、技术、人才、项目、政策偏好、生态、环境容量,转嫁各种污染等的一系列不公平、非合理的经济社会活动行为;这些区域剥夺行为具有强制性、垄断性、层次性、等级性和貌似合理性等基本特征;区域剥夺的内容包括对土地、水、资源、生态环境容量、资金、人才、技术、劳动力、重大建设项目甚至政策等的剥夺;政策空洞与调控失控形成的剥夺惯性,利益驱动形成的剥夺动力和弱势群体透支形成的剥夺温床是产生区域剥夺行为的主要成因;剥夺的后果表现为空间开发失调、资源配置失衡、政策调控能力受限甚至失效以及和谐社会建设步伐延缓。最后从意识形态、政策制定、制度建设、空间扩散和和谐发展等五大方面提出了中国快速城市化进程中消减区域剥夺行为的路径选择。
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