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地理学报  2007 

江苏省城市经济影响区格局变化

DOI: 10.11821/xb200710002, PP. 1023-1033

Keywords: 城市经济影响区,Mann-Kendall,方法,势能模型,江苏

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Abstract:

首先运用Mann-Kendall方法将1978年改革开放以来江苏省区域经济发展划分为三个不同阶段。然后采用城市中心性指数和交通时间成本对传统势能模型中的城市规模和距离因子进行了修正,并运用GIS的栅格算法得到主要年份江苏省不同等级中心城市的经济影响区范围,分析其格局变化特征①南北格局向东西格局转变;②南部经济影响区向北扩展;③苏南地区新中心城市的出现。最后,探讨了江苏省城市经济影响区的变化机制,认为交通轴线的发展状况、经济发展水平和社会生产要素投入差异是导致城市经济影响区格局变化的主要原因。其中,不同的交通轴线对周边地区带动作用差异明显;经济发展水平则显现出苏南一枝独秀,苏中、苏北趋同发展的趋势;生产要素投入中资本、技术投入对经济影响区的格局变化起主导作用。

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